Ni2P

dinickel phosphide · nickel phosphide

Dinickel phosphide is a metallic compound composed of nickel and phosphorus that exhibits high catalytic activity. It is widely researched for its potential to improve the efficiency of chemical reactions in energy-related processes.

Crystal structure of Ni2P (hexagonal, P-62m (No. 189))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for dinickel phosphide, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.002 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

39
4 databases, 14 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Ni2P. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Ni2P, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P-62m (No. 189)hexagonal0.000.0022-11.4627.55
Amm2 (No. 38)Orthorhombic6.71
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic5.98
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic4.75
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic4.90
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic5.50
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic4.13
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic5.29
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic6.30
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic5.24
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic6.08
Amm2 (No. 38)Orthorhombic5.94
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Ni2P.

Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where dinickel phosphide is used.

hydrotreating catalystselectrocatalysishydrogen evolution reactionhydrodesulfurization
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about dinickel phosphide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ni2P?

Dinickel phosphide is a metallic compound composed of nickel and phosphorus that exhibits high catalytic activity. It is widely researched for its potential to improve the efficiency of chemical reactions in energy-related processes.

More questions
What is Ni2P used for?
dinickel phosphide (Ni2P) is used in hydrotreating catalysts, electrocatalysis, hydrogen evolution reaction, and hydrodesulfurization.
What is the band gap of Ni2P?
dinickel phosphide (Ni2P) is computed to be metallic (no band gap) in the reported DFT structures.
Is Ni2P a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Computed band structures report no gap, so it is metallic.
Is Ni2P thermodynamically stable?
dinickel phosphide (Ni2P) has a lowest energy above hull of 0.002 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of Ni2P?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of dinickel phosphide (Ni2P) is hexagonal symmetry, space group P-62m (No. 189).
What is the density of Ni2P?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of dinickel phosphide (Ni2P) is 7.55 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Ni2P are known?
39 structures of Ni2P are reported across 4 databases, spanning 14 distinct space groups.
How is Ni2P synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Ni2P include sol-gel (7 procedures documented).
What elements does Ni2P contain?
dinickel phosphide (Ni2P) contains Ni and P (2 elements).
Where does the data for Ni2P come from?
Ni2P data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
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Related Compounds

Other Transition-Metal Phosphide Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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