MnWO4

Hübnerite · Manganese tungstate

Manganese tungstate is a crystalline inorganic compound that occurs naturally as the mineral hübnerite. It is primarily studied for its complex magnetic properties and its potential utility in advanced electronic and optical technologies.

Crystal structure of MnWO4 (monoclinic, P2/c (No. 13))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Hübnerite, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

0.34–2.36 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
1 DFT source

Structures

8
2 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for MnWO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P2/c (No. 13)monoclinic2.360.0000-9.2027.31
I-4m2 (No. 119)tetragonal0.340.0672-9.1355.98
P2/c (No. 13)monoclinic0.690.1584-8.7197.07
P2/c (No. 13)
P2/c (No. 13)
P2/c (No. 13)
P2/c (No. 13)
P2/c (No. 13)
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting MnWO4.

Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Hübnerite is used.

Magnetic materials researchMultiferroic device developmentCatalysisOptical sensors
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Hübnerite, answered from cross-validated data.

What is MnWO4?

Manganese tungstate is a crystalline inorganic compound that occurs naturally as the mineral hübnerite. It is primarily studied for its complex magnetic properties and its potential utility in advanced electronic and optical technologies.

More questions
What is MnWO4 used for?
Hübnerite (MnWO4) is used in magnetic materials research, multiferroic device development, catalysis, and optical sensors.
What is the band gap of MnWO4?
Hübnerite (MnWO4) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.34–2.36 eV across 8 reported structures.
Is MnWO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.36 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is MnWO4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Hübnerite (MnWO4) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of MnWO4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Hübnerite (MnWO4) is monoclinic symmetry, space group P2/c (No. 13).
What is the density of MnWO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Hübnerite (MnWO4) is 7.31 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of MnWO4 are known?
8 structures of MnWO4 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
How is MnWO4 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for MnWO4 include sol-gel (3 procedures documented).
What elements does MnWO4 contain?
Hübnerite (MnWO4) contains Mn, O, and W (3 elements).
Where does the data for MnWO4 come from?
MnWO4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis.
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Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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