Mg2Mn3O8

Mg2Mn3O8 is a stable, semiconducting magnesium manganese oxide utilized in the study of oxygen-evolution catalysis.

Crystal structure of Mg2Mn3O8 (orthorhombic, Pmn21 (No. 31))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Mg2Mn3O8

Mg2Mn3O8 is a semiconducting oxide that occupies a stable position on the thermodynamic convex hull. Its structural integrity and electronic properties make it a subject of significant interest within the field of advanced functional materials.

As a member of the oxide oxygen-evolution catalyst class, this compound is investigated for its potential to facilitate electrochemical reactions. Its stability and well-documented structural diversity across multiple databases highlight its importance in modern materials discovery.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Mg2Mn3O8, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.84–1.48 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

23
3 databases, 5 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Mg2Mn3O8, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pmn21 (No. 31)orthorhombic1.400.0000-7.6564.31
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic1.480.0008-7.6554.34
P63mc (No. 186)hexagonal1.160.0183-7.6384.30
R3m (No. 160)trigonal1.150.0426-7.6143.88
Cmce (No. 64)orthorhombic0.840.0528-7.6034.00
C2/m (No. 12)
C2/m (No. 12)
R3m (No. 160)
R3m (No. 160)Trigonal4.27
R3m (No. 160)Trigonal3.88
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic4.34
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic4.34
Uses

Applications

Where Mg2Mn3O8 is used.

Oxygen-evolution catalysisElectrochemical energy conversion research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Mg2Mn3O8, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Mg2Mn3O8?

Mg2Mn3O8 is a stable, semiconducting magnesium manganese oxide utilized in the study of oxygen-evolution catalysis.

More questions
What is Mg2Mn3O8 used for?
Mg2Mn3O8 is used in oxygen-evolution catalysis and electrochemical energy conversion research.
What is the band gap of Mg2Mn3O8?
Mg2Mn3O8 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.84–1.48 eV across 23 reported structures.
Is Mg2Mn3O8 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.48 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Mg2Mn3O8 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Mg2Mn3O8 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Mg2Mn3O8?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Mg2Mn3O8 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pmn21 (No. 31).
What is the density of Mg2Mn3O8?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Mg2Mn3O8 is 4.31 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Mg2Mn3O8 are known?
23 structures of Mg2Mn3O8 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 5 distinct space groups.
What elements does Mg2Mn3O8 contain?
Mg2Mn3O8 contains Mg, Mn, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Mg2Mn3O8 come from?
Mg2Mn3O8 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Within the diverse landscape of oxygen-evolution catalysts, Mg2Mn3O8 distinguishes itself through its thermodynamic stability compared to more complex transition metal oxides like LiMn2O4 or LaMnO3. While many class members rely on heavy or precious metals, this magnesium-based variant offers a distinct chemical environment that complements the performance profiles of standard catalysts such as NiO.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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