Co3NiO8

Co3NiO8 is a metastable semiconducting oxide utilized in the development of advanced oxygen-evolution catalysts for electrochemical energy applications.

Crystal structure of Co3NiO8 (trigonal, R-3m (No. 166))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Co3NiO8

Co3NiO8 is a complex oxide that functions as a semiconducting material within the broader family of oxygen-evolution catalysts. Its electronic structure and metastable nature make it a subject of significant interest for researchers aiming to optimize catalytic efficiency in electrochemical systems.

Because of its unique composition, this compound is primarily investigated for its potential in energy conversion technologies. It represents a specialized niche in oxide chemistry where the interplay between cobalt and nickel centers influences its overall catalytic performance and stability during operation.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Co3NiO8, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.33–1.27 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.039 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

15
3 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Co3NiO8. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.86 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.034 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Co3NiO8, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal1.270.0391-6.5344.52
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.000.0735-0.935—
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.000.0753-0.933—
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.980.0819-6.4924.77
P63mc (No. 186)hexagonal0.330.0826-6.4915.22
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.000.0873-0.921—
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal———4.93
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal———5.18
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal———4.65
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal———4.77
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal———4.52
P63mc (No. 186)hexagonal———5.22
Uses

Applications

Where Co3NiO8 is used.

Oxygen-evolution catalysisElectrochemical energy conversionCatalytic materials research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Co3NiO8, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Co3NiO8?

Co3NiO8 is a metastable semiconducting oxide utilized in the development of advanced oxygen-evolution catalysts for electrochemical energy applications.

More questions
What is Co3NiO8 used for?
Co3NiO8 is used in oxygen-evolution catalysis, electrochemical energy conversion, and catalytic materials research.
What is the band gap of Co3NiO8?
Co3NiO8 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.33–1.27 eV across 15 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is Co3NiO8 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 1.27 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is Co3NiO8 thermodynamically stable?
Co3NiO8 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.039 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of Co3NiO8?
The reference structure of Co3NiO8 is trigonal symmetry, space group R-3m (No. 166).
What is the density of Co3NiO8?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Co3NiO8 is 4.52 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Co3NiO8 are known?
15 structures of Co3NiO8 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Co3NiO8 contain?
Co3NiO8 contains Co, Ni, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Co3NiO8 come from?
Co3NiO8 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Within the diverse class of oxide catalysts, Co3NiO8 occupies a distinct position compared to more conventional materials like NiO or LiCoO2. While many of its siblings are highly stable, well-characterized binary or ternary oxides, Co3NiO8 is distinguished by its metastable state, offering a different pathway for surface reactivity that contrasts with the robust, long-studied nature of perovskites like LaNiO3.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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