BaAl2O4

Barium aluminate · Barium monoaluminate

Barium aluminate is a ceramic material often utilized in the development of advanced phosphorescent pigments. It is valued for its ability to host rare-earth dopants, which enables the creation of materials that exhibit long-lasting glow properties after exposure to light.

Crystal structure of BaAl2O4 (hexagonal, P63 (No. 173))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Barium aluminate, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

3.93–4.10 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
1 DFT source

Structures

6
2 databases, 3 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BaAl2O4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P63 (No. 173)hexagonal4.100.0000-7.6204.05
P6322 (No. 182)hexagonal3.940.0013-7.6194.04
C2 (No. 5)monoclinic3.930.0042-7.6163.92
P6322 (No. 182)
P63 (No. 173)
P6322 (No. 182)
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting BaAl2O4.

Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Barium aluminate is used.

Phosphorescent pigmentsGlow-in-the-dark materialsRefractory ceramicsOptical materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Barium aluminate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BaAl2O4?

Barium aluminate is a ceramic material often utilized in the development of advanced phosphorescent pigments. It is valued for its ability to host rare-earth dopants, which enables the creation of materials that exhibit long-lasting glow properties after exposure to light.

More questions
What is BaAl2O4 used for?
Barium aluminate (BaAl2O4) is used in phosphorescent pigments, glow-in-the-dark materials, refractory ceramics, and optical materials.
What is the band gap of BaAl2O4?
Barium aluminate (BaAl2O4) has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.93–4.10 eV across 6 reported structures.
Is BaAl2O4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.10 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is BaAl2O4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Barium aluminate (BaAl2O4) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of BaAl2O4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Barium aluminate (BaAl2O4) is hexagonal symmetry, space group P63 (No. 173).
What is the density of BaAl2O4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Barium aluminate (BaAl2O4) is 4.05 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of BaAl2O4 are known?
6 structures of BaAl2O4 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
How is BaAl2O4 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for BaAl2O4 include sol-gel (10 procedures documented).
What elements does BaAl2O4 contain?
Barium aluminate (BaAl2O4) contains Al, Ba, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for BaAl2O4 come from?
BaAl2O4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis.
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Related Compounds

Other Spinel Oxide Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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