AlCrO3

AlCrO3 is a semiconducting ternary oxide that serves as a research-grade material within the spinel catalyst family.

Crystal structure of AlCrO3 (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About AlCrO3

AlCrO3 is a semiconducting oxide material that falls within the category of spinel-related compounds. Its electronic structure suggests potential utility in catalytic processes where charge carrier mobility is a key factor for surface reactions.

While it is characterized by a notable degree of structural diversity across multiple databases, the compound is identified as being thermodynamically metastable. This positioning above the hull indicates that specific synthetic pathways are required to stabilize its structure for practical applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for AlCrO3, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

0.65–2.30 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.176 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Unstable
3 DFT sources

Structures

14
4 databases, 5 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of AlCrO3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.98 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.004 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for AlCrO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic1.800.1763-8.3694.42
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.650.1778-2.532—
——1.420.1802-2.695—
——2.300.2138-2.662—
——0.000.3329-2.543—
P63cm (No. 185)hexagonal1.160.3521-8.1934.13
P63/mmc (No. 194)hexagonal0.000.3749-8.1704.10
——0.000.7702-2.105—
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic0.001.2117-1.498—
——0.001.3413-1.534—
P4/mmm (No. 123)tetragonal0.001.3428-7.2023.86
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic———4.78
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting AlCrO3.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where AlCrO3 is used.

Catalysis researchSemiconductor materials science
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about AlCrO3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is AlCrO3?

AlCrO3 is a semiconducting ternary oxide that serves as a research-grade material within the spinel catalyst family.

More questions
What is AlCrO3 used for?
AlCrO3 is used in catalysis research and semiconductor materials science.
What is the band gap of AlCrO3?
AlCrO3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.65–2.30 eV across 14 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is AlCrO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.30 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is AlCrO3 thermodynamically stable?
AlCrO3 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.176 eV/atom (unstable).
What is the crystal structure of AlCrO3?
The reference structure of AlCrO3 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of AlCrO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of AlCrO3 is 4.42 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of AlCrO3 are known?
14 structures of AlCrO3 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 5 distinct space groups.
How is AlCrO3 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for AlCrO3 include sol gel, solid state (2 procedures documented).
What elements does AlCrO3 contain?
AlCrO3 contains Al, Cr, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for AlCrO3 come from?
AlCrO3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, oqmd, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the spinel oxide catalysts class.

Unlike the highly stable MgAl2O4, which serves as a robust structural archetype for the spinel class, AlCrO3 exhibits greater thermodynamic sensitivity. While simple binary oxides like NiO or ZnO are frequently utilized for their straightforward catalytic behavior, AlCrO3 represents a more complex ternary system that requires careful processing compared to the highly stable perovskite-structured LaAlO3.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Spinel Oxide Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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