ZnIn2O4

Zinc indium oxide · ZIO

ZnIn2O4 is a semiconducting spinel oxide utilized for its photocatalytic properties and potential in optoelectronic device development.

Crystal structure of ZnIn2O4
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Zinc indium oxide

Zinc indium oxide is a semiconducting spinel oxide that has garnered significant interest due to its potential in advanced catalytic and electronic applications. Its metastable nature makes it a compelling subject for synthesis research, as it offers distinct structural properties compared to more conventional, highly stable oxides. The material is primarily investigated for its role in photocatalysis, where its electronic characteristics allow it to facilitate light-driven chemical reactions. Its versatility within the spinel family positions it as a key candidate for developing next-generation functional materials.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Zinc indium oxide, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.47–1.18 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.030 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

16
3 databases, 3 space groups
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting ZnIn2O4.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Zinc indium oxide is used.

PhotocatalysisOptoelectronic devicesGas sensingTransparent conducting oxides
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Zinc indium oxide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is ZnIn2O4?

ZnIn2O4 is a semiconducting spinel oxide utilized for its photocatalytic properties and potential in optoelectronic device development.

More questions
What is ZnIn2O4 used for?
Zinc indium oxide (ZnIn2O4) is used in photocatalysis, optoelectronic devices, gas sensing, and transparent conducting oxides.
What is the band gap of ZnIn2O4?
Zinc indium oxide (ZnIn2O4) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.47–1.18 eV across 16 reported structures.
Is ZnIn2O4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.18 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is ZnIn2O4 thermodynamically stable?
Zinc indium oxide (ZnIn2O4) has a lowest energy above hull of 0.030 eV/atom (metastable).
How many polymorphs of ZnIn2O4 are known?
16 structures of ZnIn2O4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
How is ZnIn2O4 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for ZnIn2O4 include solid state.
What elements does ZnIn2O4 contain?
Zinc indium oxide (ZnIn2O4) contains In, O, and Zn (3 elements).
Where does the data for ZnIn2O4 come from?
ZnIn2O4 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the spinel oxide catalysts class.

Within the diverse class of spinel and transition metal oxides, ZnIn2O4 occupies a specialized niche compared to robust insulators like MgAl2O4 or standard binary oxides like ZnO. While materials such as LaNiO3 or LaMnO3 are often studied for their complex magnetic and metallic behaviors, ZnIn2O4 is distinguished by its specific semiconducting utility in catalytic environments, offering a different balance of stability and reactivity than the more common perovskite-structured siblings.

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Related Compounds

Other Spinel Oxide Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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