V2Zn2O7

V2Zn2O7 is a stable, semiconducting spinel oxide used primarily as a catalyst in chemical synthesis.

Crystal structure of V2Zn2O7 (monoclinic, C2/c (No. 15))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About V2Zn2O7

V2Zn2O7 is a complex spinel oxide that stands out for its thermodynamic stability, sitting securely on the convex hull. As a semiconducting material, it offers unique electronic properties that make it a compelling candidate for catalytic applications where charge transfer and surface reactivity are critical.

This compound is part of a diverse family of oxides known for their structural versatility and catalytic utility. Its ability to maintain a stable lattice structure under various conditions allows it to function effectively in industrial processes that require durable, active materials for chemical transformations.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for V2Zn2O7, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.01–2.55 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

16
3 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for V2Zn2O7, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic2.550.0000-7.2003.92
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic2.010.0308-7.1694.32
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic2.240.0323-7.1683.96
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic4.11
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic4.50
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic4.25
C2/m (No. 12)
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic3.96
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic4.10
C2/m (No. 12)
C2/c (No. 15)
C2/c (No. 15)
Uses

Applications

Where V2Zn2O7 is used.

Heterogeneous catalysisChemical oxidation processesAdvanced material synthesis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about V2Zn2O7, answered from cross-validated data.

What is V2Zn2O7?

V2Zn2O7 is a stable, semiconducting spinel oxide used primarily as a catalyst in chemical synthesis.

More questions
What is V2Zn2O7 used for?
V2Zn2O7 is used in heterogeneous catalysis, chemical oxidation processes, and advanced material synthesis.
What is the band gap of V2Zn2O7?
V2Zn2O7 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.01–2.55 eV across 16 reported structures.
Is V2Zn2O7 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.55 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is V2Zn2O7 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — V2Zn2O7 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of V2Zn2O7?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of V2Zn2O7 is monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/c (No. 15).
What is the density of V2Zn2O7?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of V2Zn2O7 is 3.92 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of V2Zn2O7 are known?
16 structures of V2Zn2O7 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does V2Zn2O7 contain?
V2Zn2O7 contains O, V, and Zn (3 elements).
Where does the data for V2Zn2O7 come from?
V2Zn2O7 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the spinel oxide catalysts class.

Within the broader class of spinel oxides and related binary oxides like ZnO and NiO, V2Zn2O7 provides a more complex coordination environment than simple binary systems. While materials like MgAl2O4 serve as classic structural benchmarks for the spinel framework, V2Zn2O7 leverages its specific transition metal configuration to offer distinct catalytic pathways compared to simpler oxides like Al2O3 or complex perovskites like LaMnO3.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Spinel Oxide Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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