TlBiSe2

TlBiSe2 is a stable ternary semiconductor belonging to the bismuth chalcogenide class, primarily studied for its potential in thermoelectric energy conversion.

Crystal structure of TlBiSe2 (trigonal, R-3m (No. 166))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About TlBiSe2

TlBiSe2 is a member of the bismuth chalcogenide family, characterized by its semiconducting electronic nature. As a thermodynamically stable phase residing on the convex hull, it represents a robust crystalline structure within this class of materials.

This compound is primarily investigated for its potential in thermoelectric applications, where efficient energy conversion is critical. Its structural integrity and electronic properties make it a subject of significant interest for researchers developing next-generation solid-state cooling and power generation technologies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for TlBiSe2, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.23 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

15
3 databases, 3 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for TlBiSe2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.230.0000-35.5897.88
P4/mmm (No. 123)tetragonal0.000.1678-35.4218.18
P4/mmm (No. 123)tetragonal0.000.1994-35.3898.04
Cmmm (No. 65)orthorhombic0.001.4235-30.4540.32
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal8.18
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal8.45
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal8.40
P4/mmm (No. 123)
R-3m (No. 166)
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal7.71
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal8.04
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal8.24
Uses

Applications

Where TlBiSe2 is used.

Thermoelectric energy conversionSolid-state cooling devicesSemiconductor research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about TlBiSe2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is TlBiSe2?

TlBiSe2 is a stable ternary semiconductor belonging to the bismuth chalcogenide class, primarily studied for its potential in thermoelectric energy conversion.

More questions
What is TlBiSe2 used for?
TlBiSe2 is used in thermoelectric energy conversion, solid-state cooling devices, and semiconductor research.
What is the band gap of TlBiSe2?
TlBiSe2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.23 eV across 15 reported structures.
Is TlBiSe2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.23 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is TlBiSe2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — TlBiSe2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of TlBiSe2?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of TlBiSe2 is trigonal symmetry, space group R-3m (No. 166).
What is the density of TlBiSe2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of TlBiSe2 is 7.88 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of TlBiSe2 are known?
15 structures of TlBiSe2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does TlBiSe2 contain?
TlBiSe2 contains Bi, Se, and Tl (3 elements).
Where does the data for TlBiSe2 come from?
TlBiSe2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the bismuth chalcogenide thermoelectrics class.

Within the broader class of bismuth chalcogenide thermoelectrics, TlBiSe2 offers a distinct structural alternative to the more ubiquitous Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3. While those binary compounds are foundational benchmarks in the field, TlBiSe2 provides a ternary platform that allows for different lattice dynamics and electronic tuning, positioning it as a specialized candidate for researchers looking to move beyond traditional binary systems.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Bismuth Chalcogenide Thermoelectrics in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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