NaSbSe2

NaSbSe2 is a stable, semiconducting ternary chalcogenide material utilized in the study and development of thermoelectric energy conversion technologies.

Crystal structure of NaSbSe2 (trigonal, R-3m (No. 166))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About NaSbSe2

NaSbSe2 is a semiconducting ternary chalcogenide that sits securely on the thermodynamic convex hull. Its stable crystal structure makes it a compelling subject for researchers investigating efficient energy conversion materials within the broader family of bismuth-related chalcogenides.

This compound is primarily studied for its potential in thermoelectric applications, where its electronic properties are leveraged to manage heat and electricity. Its structural stability ensures that it remains a reliable candidate for experimental synthesis and further characterization in solid-state physics.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for NaSbSe2, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

0.64 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

16
4 databases, 4 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for NaSbSe2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.640.0000-15.2014.89
I41/amd (No. 141)tetragonal0.000.0308-15.1704.91
P4/mmm (No. 123)tetragonal0.000.0811-15.1205.03
I41/amd (No. 141)Tetragonal4.91
I41/amd (No. 141)Tetragonal5.06
I41/amd (No. 141)Tetragonal5.03
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal5.16
C2/c (No. 15)
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal5.20
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal4.87
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal5.03
Uses

Applications

Where NaSbSe2 is used.

Thermoelectric energy conversionSolid-state electronic devicesSemiconductor research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about NaSbSe2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NaSbSe2?

NaSbSe2 is a stable, semiconducting ternary chalcogenide material utilized in the study and development of thermoelectric energy conversion technologies.

More questions
What is NaSbSe2 used for?
NaSbSe2 is used in thermoelectric energy conversion, solid-state electronic devices, and semiconductor research.
What is the band gap of NaSbSe2?
NaSbSe2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.64 eV across 16 reported structures.
Is NaSbSe2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.64 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is NaSbSe2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — NaSbSe2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of NaSbSe2?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of NaSbSe2 is trigonal symmetry, space group R-3m (No. 166).
What is the density of NaSbSe2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of NaSbSe2 is 4.89 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of NaSbSe2 are known?
16 structures of NaSbSe2 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 4 distinct space groups.
What elements does NaSbSe2 contain?
NaSbSe2 contains Na, Sb, and Se (3 elements).
Where does the data for NaSbSe2 come from?
NaSbSe2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, alexandria, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the bismuth chalcogenide thermoelectrics class.

Within the class of bismuth chalcogenides and related antimonides, NaSbSe2 functions as a distinct alternative to more traditional binary compounds like Bi2Te3 or Sb2Se3. While it shares the semiconducting nature of its siblings, its alkali-metal integration sets it apart from the heavy-metal-rich compositions of Bi2Se3 or the phase-change characteristics found in Ge2Sb2Te5, offering a unique structural framework for tuning thermoelectric performance.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Bismuth Chalcogenide Thermoelectrics in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • alexandria — Data from alexandria.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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