SiI2

Silicon diiodide

Silicon diiodide is a reactive inorganic compound primarily utilized as a chemical intermediate in specialized synthesis processes. It is often studied for its role in the deposition of silicon-based thin films and as a precursor in the production of complex organosilicon materials.

Crystal structure of SiI2 (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for SiI2, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

2.39 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.026 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

43
4 databases, 11 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for SiI2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic2.390.0259-3.3823.16
Pm (No. 6)Monoclinic4.34
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic7.63
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic4.19
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic5.25
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal6.80
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic2.59
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal4.01
Pmm2 (No. 25)Orthorhombic5.01
Pm (No. 6)Monoclinic3.02
Pm (No. 6)Monoclinic3.33
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic5.16
Uses

Applications

Where SiI2 is used.

Chemical vapor depositionSemiconductor researchOrganosilicon synthesis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SiI2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is SiI2?

Silicon diiodide is a reactive inorganic compound primarily utilized as a chemical intermediate in specialized synthesis processes. It is often studied for its role in the deposition of silicon-based thin films and as a precursor in the production of complex organosilicon materials.

More questions
What is SiI2 used for?
SiI2 is used in chemical vapor deposition, semiconductor research, and organosilicon synthesis.
What is the band gap of SiI2?
SiI2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.39 eV across 43 reported structures.
Is SiI2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.39 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is SiI2 thermodynamically stable?
SiI2 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.026 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of SiI2?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of SiI2 is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c (No. 14).
What is the density of SiI2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of SiI2 is 3.16 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of SiI2 are known?
43 structures of SiI2 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 11 distinct space groups.
What elements does SiI2 contain?
SiI2 contains I and Si (2 elements).
Where does the data for SiI2 come from?
SiI2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, cod.
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Related Compounds

Other Silicon Anode Materials in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database. Cite: Grazulis et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 40, D420 (2012).

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