SiAs2

SiAs2 is a stable, semiconducting silicon-arsenic compound investigated for its potential to improve the performance and longevity of battery anode materials.

Crystal structure of SiAs2 (cubic, Pa-3 (No. 205))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About SiAs2

SiAs2 is a semiconducting compound that occupies a stable position on the convex hull, indicating significant thermodynamic robustness. Its unique electronic properties and structural stability make it a subject of intense interest for advanced anode development in next-generation battery technologies.

As a member of the silicon-based anode material class, this compound leverages the high capacity of silicon while potentially mitigating the mechanical degradation issues common in pure silicon electrodes. Its presence in multiple structural databases highlights its viability as a reliable building block for electrochemical applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for SiAs2, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.87–1.10 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

31
3 databases, 9 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of SiAs2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for SiAs2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——1.100.0000-0.082—
Pbam (No. 55)orthorhombic0.890.0000-12.8393.99
Pbam (No. 55)orthorhombic0.870.0000-0.052—
Pa-3 (No. 205)cubic0.000.1178-12.7215.20
——0.000.12580.044—
Pa-3 (No. 205)cubic0.000.13520.083—
P6/mmm (No. 191)hexagonal0.000.43360.381—
——0.000.83910.757—
——0.001.12991.048—
Pa-3 (No. 205)cubic———5.41
Pbam (No. 55)orthorhombic———4.06
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———2.28
Uses

Applications

Where SiAs2 is used.

Battery anode researchEnergy storage device developmentSemiconductor material studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SiAs2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is SiAs2?

SiAs2 is a stable, semiconducting silicon-arsenic compound investigated for its potential to improve the performance and longevity of battery anode materials.

More questions
What is SiAs2 used for?
SiAs2 is used in battery anode research, energy storage device development, and semiconductor material studies.
What is the band gap of SiAs2?
SiAs2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.87–1.10 eV across 31 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is SiAs2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 1.10 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is SiAs2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — SiAs2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of SiAs2?
The reference structure of SiAs2 is cubic symmetry, space group Pa-3 (No. 205).
What is the density of SiAs2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of SiAs2 is 5.20 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of SiAs2 are known?
31 structures of SiAs2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 9 distinct space groups.
What elements does SiAs2 contain?
SiAs2 contains As and Si (2 elements).
Where does the data for SiAs2 come from?
SiAs2 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the silicon anode materials class.

Unlike the metallic or highly reactive silicides such as FeSi or NaSi, SiAs2 offers a distinct semiconducting profile that balances stability with electrochemical performance. While elemental silicon remains the benchmark for anode capacity, SiAs2 provides a more structurally stable alternative that avoids the extreme volume expansion challenges often observed in pure silicon systems.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Silicon Anode Materials in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)

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