NiHO2

Nickel oxyhydroxide · NiOOH

NiHO2 is a semiconducting nickel oxyhydroxide compound that acts as a potent catalyst for oxygen-evolution reactions in electrochemical systems.

Crystal structure of NiHO2
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Nickel oxyhydroxide

NiHO2 is a semiconducting nickel oxyhydroxide that serves as a critical material in the field of oxygen-evolution catalysts. Its unique electronic structure facilitates the charge transfer processes necessary for efficient electrochemical water splitting and energy conversion technologies.

As a metastable compound, it plays a vital role in the dynamic surface chemistry of nickel-based electrodes. Its ability to undergo structural transitions under operational conditions makes it a subject of significant interest for researchers aiming to improve the longevity and efficiency of next-generation catalytic systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Nickel oxyhydroxide, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.17 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.030 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

13
3 databases, 4 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Nickel oxyhydroxide is used.

Oxygen-evolution catalystsWater electrolysisRechargeable battery electrodesElectrochemical sensors
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Nickel oxyhydroxide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NiHO2?

NiHO2 is a semiconducting nickel oxyhydroxide compound that acts as a potent catalyst for oxygen-evolution reactions in electrochemical systems.

More questions
What is NiHO2 used for?
Nickel oxyhydroxide (NiHO2) is used in oxygen-evolution catalysts, water electrolysis, rechargeable battery electrodes, and electrochemical sensors.
What is the band gap of NiHO2?
Nickel oxyhydroxide (NiHO2) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.17 eV across 13 reported structures.
Is NiHO2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.17 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is NiHO2 thermodynamically stable?
Nickel oxyhydroxide (NiHO2) has a lowest energy above hull of 0.030 eV/atom (metastable).
How many polymorphs of NiHO2 are known?
13 structures of NiHO2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 4 distinct space groups.
What elements does NiHO2 contain?
Nickel oxyhydroxide (NiHO2) contains H, Ni, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for NiHO2 come from?
NiHO2 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Within the diverse family of oxide catalysts, NiHO2 functions as a highly active surface phase compared to more thermodynamically stable oxides like NiO. While complex mixed-metal oxides such as LiNiO2 or LaNiO3 are often utilized for their bulk electronic properties, NiHO2 is frequently the active species formed during the electrochemical cycling of these materials, highlighting its importance as a transient but essential catalytic intermediate.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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