MgSi

MgSi is a metastable metallic compound composed of magnesium and silicon that is studied as a potential component in advanced anode materials.

Crystal structure of MgSi
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About MgSi

MgSi is a metastable inorganic compound that exhibits metallic electronic character. Its existence within the silicon-based material family highlights the diversity of phases possible when combining alkaline earth metals with silicon, offering a distinct structural profile compared to more common silicides. As a member of the silicon anode materials class, this compound is of interest for researchers investigating alternative electrode architectures. Its metallic nature and structural complexity make it a subject of ongoing study for potential energy storage applications where phase stability and electronic conductivity are critical factors.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for MgSi, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.099 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
3 DFT sources

Structures

130
5 databases, 17 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of MgSi. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, nomad

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting MgSi.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where MgSi is used.

Battery anode researchMaterials science explorationSolid-state chemistry studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about MgSi, answered from cross-validated data.

What is MgSi?

MgSi is a metastable metallic compound composed of magnesium and silicon that is studied as a potential component in advanced anode materials.

More questions
What is MgSi used for?
MgSi is used in battery anode research, materials science exploration, and solid-state chemistry studies.
What is the band gap of MgSi?
MgSi is computed to be metallic (no band gap) in the reported DFT structures.
Is MgSi a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Computed band structures report no gap, so it is metallic.
Is MgSi thermodynamically stable?
MgSi has a lowest energy above hull of 0.099 eV/atom (metastable).
How many polymorphs of MgSi are known?
130 structures of MgSi are reported across 5 databases, spanning 17 distinct space groups.
How is MgSi synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for MgSi include sol gel (10 procedures documented).
What elements does MgSi contain?
MgSi contains Mg and Si (2 elements).
Where does the data for MgSi come from?
MgSi data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the silicon anode materials class.

Unlike the highly stable Mg2Si, which is a well-characterized semiconductor, MgSi exists in a metastable state with metallic properties. While materials like Si are the industry standard for anodes, MgSi represents a more exotic, less common phase that contrasts with the robust structural stability found in silicides like MoSi2 or FeSi.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Silicon Anode Materials in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

Analyze MgSi in the Lattice Graph platform

Polymorph comparison, confidence scoring, supply-chain risk, and patent monitoring — across 53 integrated data sources.

Explore the Platform →