LuAlO3

Lutetium aluminum perovskite · LuAP

LuAlO3 is a stable, insulating lutetium-based oxide used primarily for its specialized optical and radiation-detection properties.

Crystal structure of LuAlO3 (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Lutetium aluminum perovskite

LuAlO3 is a wide-gap insulating oxide that exists in a state of high thermodynamic stability, making it a promising candidate for synthesis and practical deployment. Its structural integrity and electronic properties position it as a specialized material within the broader family of complex oxides.

Because of its robust nature and insulating character, this compound is primarily utilized in high-tech fields requiring precise optical responses. It is particularly valued in research and development for its potential in radiation detection and specialized ceramic components.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Lutetium aluminum perovskite, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

3.13–6.09 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.021 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

20
3 databases, 5 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for LuAlO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic6.090.0210-8.4068.22
P63/mmc (No. 194)hexagonal3.650.0616-8.3667.27
R-3c (No. 167)trigonal0.000.0822-8.3458.26
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic3.710.0983-8.3296.70
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic3.130.2555-8.1728.35
P63/mmc (No. 194)Hexagonal7.72
P63/mmc (No. 194)Hexagonal7.49
Cmcm (No. 63)Orthorhombic7.23
Cmcm (No. 63)Orthorhombic6.70
P63/mmc (No. 194)
Pnma (No. 62)
R-3c (No. 167)
Uses

Applications

Where Lutetium aluminum perovskite is used.

Scintillation detectorsOptical ceramicsRadiation detection materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Lutetium aluminum perovskite, answered from cross-validated data.

What is LuAlO3?

LuAlO3 is a stable, insulating lutetium-based oxide used primarily for its specialized optical and radiation-detection properties.

More questions
What is LuAlO3 used for?
Lutetium aluminum perovskite (LuAlO3) is used in scintillation detectors, optical ceramics, and radiation detection materials.
What is the band gap of LuAlO3?
Lutetium aluminum perovskite (LuAlO3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.13–6.09 eV across 20 reported structures.
Is LuAlO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 6.09 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is LuAlO3 thermodynamically stable?
Lutetium aluminum perovskite (LuAlO3) has a lowest energy above hull of 0.021 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of LuAlO3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Lutetium aluminum perovskite (LuAlO3) is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of LuAlO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Lutetium aluminum perovskite (LuAlO3) is 8.22 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of LuAlO3 are known?
20 structures of LuAlO3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 5 distinct space groups.
What elements does LuAlO3 contain?
Lutetium aluminum perovskite (LuAlO3) contains Al, Lu, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for LuAlO3 come from?
LuAlO3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the spinel oxide catalysts class.

Unlike the transition metal-based oxides in its class such as CuO or NiO, which often exhibit conductive or semiconducting behavior, LuAlO3 is a distinct insulator. While it shares structural similarities with LaAlO3, it offers unique physical properties derived from the heavy rare-earth lutetium cation, distinguishing it from simpler binary oxides like Al2O3 or MgAl2O4 in terms of density and optical utility.

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Related Compounds

Other Spinel Oxide Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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