Cu2SnS3
Cu2SnS3 has a DFT band gap of 0.06–0.21 eV across 12 reported structures in 3 space groups; its reference structure is monoclinic (Cc (No. 9)). Cross-validated across 3 computational databases.
At a glance
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for Cu2SnS3, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
0.06–0.21 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: metal
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
0.018 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
Stable
3 DFT sources
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
12
3 databases, 3 space groups
Validation
Cross-Source DFT Agreement
How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Cu2SnS3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.
Agreement ScoreA normalized confidence score summarizing how closely independent DFT databases agree. Higher scores mean tighter cross-source agreement.
0.92 / 1.00
Trust tier: high
Hull SpreadDifference between the highest and lowest energy-above-hull values reported by comparable sources. Smaller spread means less thermodynamic disagreement.
0.019 eV
EAH spread across sources
Sources ComparedNumber and names of computational sources with comparable entries for this formula.
3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd
Space Group ConsensusWhether independent sources predict the same crystal symmetry for the lowest-energy structure.
Mixed (most: Cc (No. 9))
Crystallography
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for Cu2SnS3, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imm2 (No. 44) | orthorhombic | 0.00 | 0.0000 | -12.167 | 4.74 |
| Cc (No. 9) | monoclinic | 0.02 | 0.0005 | -12.167 | 4.74 |
| Fdd2 (No. 43) | orthorhombic | 0.03 | 0.0017 | -12.166 | 4.60 |
| — | — | 0.21 | 0.0182 | -0.492 | — |
| Cc (No. 9) | monoclinic | 0.06 | 0.0190 | -0.390 | — |
| Imm2 (No. 44) | orthorhombic | 0.00 | 0.0270 | -0.382 | — |
| Cc (No. 9) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 4.71 |
| Fdd2 (No. 43) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 4.81 |
| Imm2 (No. 44) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 4.80 |
| Cc (No. 9) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 4.72 |
| Cc (No. 9) | monoclinic | — | — | — | 4.80 |
| Imm2 (No. 44) | orthorhombic | — | — | — | 4.63 |
Reference
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Cu2SnS3, answered from cross-validated data.
What is the band gap of Cu2SnS3?
Cu2SnS3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.06–0.21 eV across 12 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
More questions
Is Cu2SnS3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.21 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is Cu2SnS3 thermodynamically stable?
Cu2SnS3 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.018 eV/atom (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Cu2SnS3?
The reference structure of Cu2SnS3 is monoclinic symmetry, space group Cc (No. 9).
What is the density of Cu2SnS3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Cu2SnS3 is 4.74 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Cu2SnS3 are known?
12 structures of Cu2SnS3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does Cu2SnS3 contain?
Cu2SnS3 contains Cu, S, and Sn (3 elements).
Where does the data for Cu2SnS3 come from?
Cu2SnS3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, oqmd, jarvis, cod, mpaloe.
Explore
Related Compounds
Other Chalcogenide Photovoltaic Absorbers in the database.
Data sources & attribution
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
- oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
- jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
- cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
- mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
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