CrCuO2

CrCuO2 is a stable, semiconducting spinel-type oxide used in catalytic research for its robust electronic and structural properties.

Crystal structure of CrCuO2 (trigonal, R-3m (No. 166))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About CrCuO2

CrCuO2 is a thermodynamically stable oxide that functions as a semiconductor. Its position on the convex hull underscores its structural integrity, making it a reliable candidate for complex chemical processes where material durability is essential. The compound is part of a diverse family of spinel-related oxides that are frequently investigated for their ability to facilitate redox reactions.

As a member of the spinel oxide catalyst class, this material is valued for its electronic properties which allow for efficient charge transfer during catalytic cycles. Its structural arrangement provides a robust framework that sustains performance under demanding conditions, positioning it as a significant material for research in energy conversion and environmental remediation.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for CrCuO2, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

1.04–1.88 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

15
5 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CrCuO2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.98 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.006 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for CrCuO2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——1.790.0000-1.873—
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal1.560.0000-7.6975.60
P63/mmc (No. 194)hexagonal1.860.0006-7.6965.60
——1.880.0008-1.872—
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal1.050.0060-1.577—
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal1.040.0060-1.577—
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal1.040.0060-1.577—
P63/mmc (No. 194)hexagonal1.050.0064-1.577—
——1.750.1533-1.720—
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.000.1899-1.393—
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal———5.61
P63/mmc (No. 194)hexagonal———5.60
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting CrCuO2.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where CrCuO2 is used.

Catalytic redox reactionsEnergy conversion systemsEnvironmental remediation
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about CrCuO2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CrCuO2?

CrCuO2 is a stable, semiconducting spinel-type oxide used in catalytic research for its robust electronic and structural properties.

More questions
What is CrCuO2 used for?
CrCuO2 is used in catalytic redox reactions, energy conversion systems, and environmental remediation.
What is the band gap of CrCuO2?
CrCuO2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.04–1.88 eV across 15 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is CrCuO2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 1.88 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is CrCuO2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — CrCuO2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of CrCuO2?
The reference structure of CrCuO2 is trigonal symmetry, space group R-3m (No. 166).
What is the density of CrCuO2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of CrCuO2 is 5.60 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of CrCuO2 are known?
15 structures of CrCuO2 are reported across 5 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
How is CrCuO2 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for CrCuO2 include sol gel, solid state (10 procedures documented).
What elements does CrCuO2 contain?
CrCuO2 contains Cr, Cu, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for CrCuO2 come from?
CrCuO2 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, cod, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the spinel oxide catalysts class.

Within the broader class of oxide catalysts, CrCuO2 occupies a unique niche compared to binary oxides like CuO or NiO. While simpler oxides often serve as baseline catalysts, the complex stoichiometry of CrCuO2 allows for more nuanced electronic tuning, distinguishing it from the structural stability of the archetypal MgAl2O4 or the perovskite-type behavior seen in LaMnO3.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Spinel Oxide Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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