CdTe

Cadmium telluride · CdTe

Cadmium telluride is a stable semiconducting compound widely utilized in the production of high-efficiency solar cells and infrared optical devices.

Crystal structure of CdTe
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Cadmium telluride

Cadmium telluride is a prominent II-VI semiconductor known for its robust thermodynamic stability. As a member of this versatile class of materials, it is highly valued for its favorable electronic properties that facilitate efficient light absorption and charge carrier transport.

This material plays a critical role in modern optoelectronics, serving as a foundational component for high-performance photovoltaic devices. Its ability to be engineered for specific spectral responses makes it a preferred choice for specialized sensors and imaging technologies operating in the infrared range.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Cadmium telluride, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.02–0.62 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

86
5 databases, 25 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CdTe. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting CdTe.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Cadmium telluride is used.

Thin-film solar cellsInfrared optical windowsRadiation detectorsElectro-optic modulators
Intellectual Property

Patent Landscape

20 patents reference CdTe or close compositional variants.

PatentTitleAssigneeGranted
11081616Method for producing a CdTe solar cell
4566918Utilizing interdiffusion of sequentially deposited links of HgTe and CdTe
7211462Process for large-scale production of CdTe/CdS thin film solar cells
5997718Recycling of CdTe photovoltaic waste
10683565Method of reclaiming cadmium and tellurium from CdTe for CdTe photovoltaic modules
6444043Apparatus for depositing CdS and CdTe layers on substrates by means of a CSS process
11217720Method for depositing a CdTe layer on a substrate
8404177System for recovery of cadmium telluride (CdTe) from system components used in the manufacture of photovoltaic
6572782Process for recycling CdTe/Cds thin film solar cell modules
10134590Methods of growing CdTe-based materials at high rates
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Cadmium telluride, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CdTe?

Cadmium telluride is a stable semiconducting compound widely utilized in the production of high-efficiency solar cells and infrared optical devices.

More questions
What is CdTe used for?
Cadmium telluride (CdTe) is used in thin-film solar cells, infrared optical windows, radiation detectors, and electro-optic modulators.
What is the band gap of CdTe?
Cadmium telluride (CdTe) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.02–0.62 eV across 86 reported structures.
Is CdTe a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.62 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is CdTe thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Cadmium telluride (CdTe) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of CdTe are known?
86 structures of CdTe are reported across 5 databases, spanning 25 distinct space groups.
How is CdTe synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for CdTe include sol gel, solid state (7 procedures documented).
What elements does CdTe contain?
Cadmium telluride (CdTe) contains Cd and Te (2 elements).
Where does the data for CdTe come from?
CdTe data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the ii-vi semiconductors class.

Within the II-VI semiconductor family, CdTe is distinguished by its superior light-harvesting capabilities compared to its sibling CdS, making it a more effective absorber layer in thin-film solar cell architectures.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other II-VI Semiconductors in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

Analyze CdTe in the Lattice Graph platform

Polymorph comparison, confidence scoring, supply-chain risk, and patent monitoring — across 53 integrated data sources.

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