CaSi

calcium silicide · calcium monosilicide

CaSi is a stable metallic compound of calcium and silicon that is primarily investigated for its potential as a high-capacity anode material in energy storage devices.

Crystal structure of CaSi
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About calcium silicide

CaSi is a metallic intermetallic compound composed of calcium and silicon. As a thermodynamically stable phase residing on the convex hull, it represents a robust structural configuration within the broader family of silicon-based materials used for electrochemical applications.

Its metallic character distinguishes it from many semiconductor-based silicides, making it a subject of significant interest for researchers investigating high-performance anode materials. The compound is well-documented in structural databases, reflecting its importance in materials science and solid-state chemistry.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for calcium silicide, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

96
5 databases, 20 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CaSi. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, nomad

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting CaSi.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where calcium silicide is used.

Lithium-ion battery anodesMetallurgical deoxidizerAlloy additive
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about calcium silicide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CaSi?

CaSi is a stable metallic compound of calcium and silicon that is primarily investigated for its potential as a high-capacity anode material in energy storage devices.

More questions
What is CaSi used for?
calcium silicide (CaSi) is used in lithium-ion battery anodes, metallurgical deoxidizer, and alloy additive.
What is the band gap of CaSi?
calcium silicide (CaSi) is computed to be metallic (no band gap) in the reported DFT structures.
Is CaSi a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Computed band structures report no gap, so it is metallic.
Is CaSi thermodynamically stable?
Yes — calcium silicide (CaSi) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of CaSi are known?
96 structures of CaSi are reported across 5 databases, spanning 20 distinct space groups.
How is CaSi synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for CaSi include sol gel, solid state (10 procedures documented).
What elements does CaSi contain?
calcium silicide (CaSi) contains Ca and Si (2 elements).
Where does the data for CaSi come from?
CaSi data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the silicon anode materials class.

Unlike the semiconducting BaSi2 or the elemental Si, CaSi exhibits distinct metallic behavior that influences its electrochemical performance. It serves as a stable alternative to other silicides like Mg2Si or FeSi, offering a unique structural framework for ion transport and structural integrity during cycling.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Silicon Anode Materials in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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