CaCrO2

CaCrO2 is a metastable semiconducting oxide catalyst used in advanced materials research.

Crystal structure of CaCrO2 (tetragonal, I41/amd (No. 141))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About CaCrO2

CaCrO2 is a semiconducting oxide that belongs to the broader family of spinel-related catalysts. Its metastable nature makes it an intriguing subject for materials scientists looking to tune electronic properties for specific chemical reactions.

Because of its complex structural landscape, this compound is frequently studied for its potential in surface-mediated processes. Its electronic character positions it as a candidate for applications where controlled charge transfer is essential for catalytic efficiency.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for CaCrO2, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

0.22–1.57 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.084 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
3 DFT sources

Structures

15
4 databases, 6 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of CaCrO2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: low

Hull Spread

0.329 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: I41/amd (No. 141))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for CaCrO2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
I41/amd (No. 141)tetragonal0.720.0836-7.9943.93
P21/m (No. 11)monoclinic1.570.1211-7.9573.79
P21/m (No. 11)monoclinic0.220.2843-2.279—
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.690.3119-7.7663.26
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic1.100.3167-7.7613.41
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic0.000.3300-7.7483.35
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.000.3351-2.228—
——0.000.4126-2.269—
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic0.000.4557-2.107—
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———3.31
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———2.55
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———3.46
Uses

Applications

Where CaCrO2 is used.

Catalysis researchElectronic materials developmentSurface chemistry studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about CaCrO2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is CaCrO2?

CaCrO2 is a metastable semiconducting oxide catalyst used in advanced materials research.

More questions
What is CaCrO2 used for?
CaCrO2 is used in catalysis research, electronic materials development, and surface chemistry studies.
What is the band gap of CaCrO2?
CaCrO2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.22–1.57 eV across 15 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is CaCrO2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 1.57 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is CaCrO2 thermodynamically stable?
CaCrO2 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.084 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of CaCrO2?
The reference structure of CaCrO2 is tetragonal symmetry, space group I41/amd (No. 141).
What is the density of CaCrO2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of CaCrO2 is 3.93 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of CaCrO2 are known?
15 structures of CaCrO2 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 6 distinct space groups.
What elements does CaCrO2 contain?
CaCrO2 contains Ca, Cr, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for CaCrO2 come from?
CaCrO2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, oqmd, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the spinel oxide catalysts class.

Within the diverse group of spinel and perovskite-related oxides like MgAl2O4 and LaMnO3, CaCrO2 occupies a unique niche due to its metastable state. While compounds like ZnO and NiO are often favored for their high thermodynamic stability, CaCrO2 provides a distinct structural alternative that researchers investigate when seeking non-traditional catalytic pathways.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Spinel Oxide Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

Analyze CaCrO2 in the Lattice Graph platform

Polymorph comparison, confidence scoring, supply-chain risk, and patent monitoring — across 85 source databases.

Explore the Platform →
Results are informational and should be validated by qualified professionals. See Terms of Service