Bi2Se2S

Bi2Se2S is a semiconducting bismuth chalcogenide compound that is considered a promising candidate for thermoelectric material research.

Crystal structure of Bi2Se2S (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Bi2Se2S

Bi2Se2S is a semiconducting member of the bismuth chalcogenide family. As a near-hull stable compound, it represents a viable candidate for experimental synthesis and structural characterization within the broader landscape of chalcogen-based materials.

This material is of significant interest in the field of thermoelectrics, where the precise tuning of bismuth, selenium, and sulfur stoichiometry is essential for optimizing electronic and thermal transport properties. Its existence across multiple databases underscores its role as a subject of ongoing computational and experimental study.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Bi2Se2S, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.17 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.023 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Bi2Se2S, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic1.170.0233-31.1377.16
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal5.76
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal6.48
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal6.38
Pnma (No. 62)
Uses

Applications

Where Bi2Se2S is used.

Thermoelectric energy conversionSolid-state coolingSemiconductor research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Bi2Se2S, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Bi2Se2S?

Bi2Se2S is a semiconducting bismuth chalcogenide compound that is considered a promising candidate for thermoelectric material research.

More questions
What is Bi2Se2S used for?
Bi2Se2S is used in thermoelectric energy conversion, solid-state cooling, and semiconductor research.
What is the band gap of Bi2Se2S?
Bi2Se2S has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.17 eV across 5 reported structures.
Is Bi2Se2S a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.17 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Bi2Se2S thermodynamically stable?
Bi2Se2S has a lowest energy above hull of 0.023 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of Bi2Se2S?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Bi2Se2S is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of Bi2Se2S?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Bi2Se2S is 7.16 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Bi2Se2S are known?
5 structures of Bi2Se2S are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Bi2Se2S contain?
Bi2Se2S contains Bi, S, and Se (3 elements).
Where does the data for Bi2Se2S come from?
Bi2Se2S data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the bismuth chalcogenide thermoelectrics class.

Within the class of bismuth chalcogenides, Bi2Se2S occupies a niche position alongside well-established thermoelectric standards like Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3. While those binary compounds are extensively utilized for their optimized performance, Bi2Se2S offers a distinct chemical composition that allows researchers to explore how sulfur substitution influences the electronic band structure and lattice thermal conductivity compared to the pure selenide or telluride analogs.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Bismuth Chalcogenide Thermoelectrics in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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