BaZrO3

Barium zirconate · BZO

Barium zirconate is a stable, wide-band-gap perovskite oxide used primarily as a high-performance insulating material in electronic and ceramic applications.

Crystal structure of BaZrO3
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Barium zirconate

Barium zirconate is a prominent member of the perovskite oxide family, characterized by its robust thermodynamic stability and significant insulating behavior. Its structural integrity and chemical inertness make it a highly reliable material for demanding environments where electronic performance must be maintained under extreme conditions.

Due to its wide-band-gap nature, this compound is frequently utilized as a substrate or buffer layer in the fabrication of thin-film devices. Its ability to remain stable while supporting other functional materials positions it as a cornerstone in the development of advanced ceramic components and high-performance electronic systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Barium zirconate, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

3.04–3.12 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

13
3 databases, 2 space groups
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting BaZrO3.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where Barium zirconate is used.

Substrate for thin-film depositionBuffer layer in superconducting tapesHigh-temperature dielectric materialProton-conducting ceramic electrolyte
Intellectual Property

Patent Landscape

2 patents reference BaZrO3 or close compositional variants.

PatentTitleAssigneeGranted
3969252Dielectric ceramic compositions of BaTiO.sub.3 -BaZrO.sub.3 -CaTiO.sub.3 system
4374117Preparation of ultrafine BaZrO.sub.3
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Barium zirconate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BaZrO3?

Barium zirconate is a stable, wide-band-gap perovskite oxide used primarily as a high-performance insulating material in electronic and ceramic applications.

More questions
What is BaZrO3 used for?
Barium zirconate (BaZrO3) is used in substrate for thin-film deposition, buffer layer in superconducting tapes, high-temperature dielectric material, and proton-conducting ceramic electrolyte.
What is the band gap of BaZrO3?
Barium zirconate (BaZrO3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.04–3.12 eV across 13 reported structures.
Is BaZrO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.12 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is BaZrO3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Barium zirconate (BaZrO3) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of BaZrO3 are known?
13 structures of BaZrO3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
How is BaZrO3 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for BaZrO3 include sol gel (10 procedures documented).
What elements does BaZrO3 contain?
Barium zirconate (BaZrO3) contains Ba, O, and Zr (3 elements).
Where does the data for BaZrO3 come from?
BaZrO3 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Reading

Related Research

Comparison

How It Compares

Within the perovskite oxides class.

Unlike the metallic or magnetic members of the perovskite class such as LaNiO3 or LaMnO3, BaZrO3 is a chemically inert insulator that lacks the complex electronic transitions found in transition-metal-rich variants. While materials like BaTiO3 are prized for their ferroelectric properties, BaZrO3 is primarily valued for its structural stability and dielectric performance, serving as a reliable structural scaffold compared to the more reactive or magnetically active perovskites in the group.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Perovskite Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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