AlAs

Aluminum arsenide

Aluminum arsenide is a stable III-V semiconductor widely utilized in the construction of complex electronic and optoelectronic device structures.

Crystal structure of AlAs
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Aluminum arsenide

Aluminum arsenide is a key member of the III-V semiconductor family, known for its robust thermodynamic stability and favorable electronic characteristics. As a binary compound, it serves as a critical component in the development of sophisticated semiconductor heterostructures, particularly those requiring precise lattice matching in multilayer device architectures.

Its utility is primarily driven by its semiconducting nature, which allows it to be integrated into high-performance electronic and photonic devices. With a vast body of structural data available, it remains a highly characterized material that facilitates the engineering of advanced bandgap-engineered systems for modern technology.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Aluminum arsenide, aggregated across 6 databases.

Band Gap

1.19–1.69 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
4 DFT sources

Structures

96
6 databases, 24 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of AlAs. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, nomad

Space Group Consensus

All match
Uses

Applications

Where Aluminum arsenide is used.

Optoelectronic devicesSemiconductor heterostructuresDistributed Bragg reflectorsLaser diodes
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Aluminum arsenide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is AlAs?

Aluminum arsenide is a stable III-V semiconductor widely utilized in the construction of complex electronic and optoelectronic device structures.

More questions
What is AlAs used for?
Aluminum arsenide (AlAs) is used in optoelectronic devices, semiconductor heterostructures, distributed Bragg reflectors, and laser diodes.
What is the band gap of AlAs?
Aluminum arsenide (AlAs) has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.19–1.69 eV across 96 reported structures.
Is AlAs a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.69 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is AlAs thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Aluminum arsenide (AlAs) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of AlAs are known?
96 structures of AlAs are reported across 6 databases, spanning 24 distinct space groups.
What elements does AlAs contain?
Aluminum arsenide (AlAs) contains Al and As (2 elements).
Where does the data for AlAs come from?
AlAs data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the iii-v semiconductors class.

Within the expansive III-V semiconductor class, AlAs is frequently compared to its structural sibling AlP due to their similar chemical composition and role as wide-gap materials. While it shares the fundamental characteristics of other members like GaN or InP, AlAs is uniquely valued for its ability to form high-quality epitaxial layers when paired with gallium-based compounds, making it a cornerstone in the fabrication of distributed Bragg reflectors and laser diodes.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other III-V Semiconductors in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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