AlAgO3

AlAgO3 is a semimetallic ternary oxide that functions as a metastable member of the spinel-related catalyst family.

Crystal structure of AlAgO3 (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About AlAgO3

AlAgO3 is a complex oxide belonging to the spinel-related family, characterized by a unique electronic structure that places it in the semimetallic regime. Its composition of silver, aluminum, and oxygen suggests a material with potential for specialized catalytic activity, though its position above the thermodynamic hull indicates it is a metastable phase requiring precise synthesis conditions.

Because of its structural complexity, this compound is a subject of interest for researchers mapping the stability limits of ternary oxides. Its role as a semimetallic catalyst distinguishes it from more traditional insulating or semiconducting oxides, making it a target for studies focused on electronic-driven surface reactions.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for AlAgO3, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.06 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.140 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
2 DFT sources

Structures

11
3 databases, 4 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for AlAgO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.060.1395-6.0484.90
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.030.1630-6.0245.11
P63cm (No. 185)hexagonal0.050.2797-5.9075.30
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic0.000.2856-5.9015.75
P63/mmc (No. 194)hexagonal0.000.5197-5.6675.21
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic0.001.6498-4.5374.73
Pm-3m (No. 221)
Pm-3m (No. 221)
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic4.90
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic5.28
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic5.11
Uses

Applications

Where AlAgO3 is used.

Catalysis researchSolid-state chemistry studiesElectronic material development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about AlAgO3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is AlAgO3?

AlAgO3 is a semimetallic ternary oxide that functions as a metastable member of the spinel-related catalyst family.

More questions
What is AlAgO3 used for?
AlAgO3 is used in catalysis research, solid-state chemistry studies, and electronic material development.
What is the band gap of AlAgO3?
AlAgO3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.06 eV across 11 reported structures.
Is AlAgO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a near-zero band gap it behaves as a (semi)metal.
Is AlAgO3 thermodynamically stable?
AlAgO3 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.140 eV/atom (above hull).
What is the crystal structure of AlAgO3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of AlAgO3 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of AlAgO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of AlAgO3 is 4.90 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of AlAgO3 are known?
11 structures of AlAgO3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 4 distinct space groups.
What elements does AlAgO3 contain?
AlAgO3 contains Ag, Al, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for AlAgO3 come from?
AlAgO3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the spinel oxide catalysts class.

Unlike the highly stable and widely utilized MgAl2O4 or the robust Al2O3, AlAgO3 exists in a metastable state that makes it more challenging to synthesize and characterize. While transition metal oxides like NiO and CuO are well-established as stable catalysts, AlAgO3 offers a different electronic profile that contrasts with the insulating nature of LaAlO3, positioning it as a distinct, albeit less conventional, member of the oxide catalyst class.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Spinel Oxide Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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