Al8O36Y16

Yttrium aluminum garnet · YAG, Yttrium aluminium garnet

Yttrium aluminum garnet is a synthetic crystalline material belonging to the garnet group. It is widely valued for its optical properties and structural stability, making it a primary component in advanced laser technology and specialized lighting applications.

Crystal structure of Al8O36Y16 (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Yttrium aluminum garnet, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

4.37–4.51 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.012 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
1 DFT source

Structures

11
3 databases, 1 space group
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Al8O36Y16, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic4.370.0117-8.9984.38
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic4.510.0146-8.9954.41
P21/c (No. 14)
P21/c (No. 14)
P21/c (No. 14)
P21/c (No. 14)
P21/c (No. 14)
P21/c (No. 14)
P21/c (No. 14)
P21/c (No. 14)
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic1.13
Uses

Applications

Where Yttrium aluminum garnet is used.

Solid-state lasersPhosphor materials for LEDsOptical windowsGemstone simulantsCeramic components
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Yttrium aluminum garnet, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Al8O36Y16?

Yttrium aluminum garnet is a synthetic crystalline material belonging to the garnet group. It is widely valued for its optical properties and structural stability, making it a primary component in advanced laser technology and specialized lighting applications.

More questions
What is Al8O36Y16 used for?
Yttrium aluminum garnet (Al8O36Y16) is used in solid-state lasers, phosphor materials for LEDs, optical windows, gemstone simulants, and ceramic components.
What is the band gap of Al8O36Y16?
Yttrium aluminum garnet (Al8O36Y16) has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.37–4.51 eV across 11 reported structures.
Is Al8O36Y16 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.51 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is Al8O36Y16 thermodynamically stable?
Yttrium aluminum garnet (Al8O36Y16) has a lowest energy above hull of 0.012 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of Al8O36Y16?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Yttrium aluminum garnet (Al8O36Y16) is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c (No. 14).
What is the density of Al8O36Y16?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Yttrium aluminum garnet (Al8O36Y16) is 4.38 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Al8O36Y16 are known?
11 structures of Al8O36Y16 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does Al8O36Y16 contain?
Yttrium aluminum garnet (Al8O36Y16) contains Al, O, and Y (3 elements).
Where does the data for Al8O36Y16 come from?
Al8O36Y16 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, aflow, cod.
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Related Compounds

Other Spinel Oxide Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • aflow — Data from AFLOW. Cite: Curtarolo et al., Comp. Mater. Sci. 58, 218 (2012).
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database. Cite: Grazulis et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 40, D420 (2012).

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