ZrPbO3

ZrPbO3 is a metastable perovskite oxide that functions as a wide-gap insulator.

Crystal structure of ZrPbO3 (orthorhombic, Pbam (No. 55))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About ZrPbO3

ZrPbO3 is a perovskite oxide that exhibits wide-band-gap insulating behavior. As a metastable compound, it represents an intriguing subject for researchers investigating the stability and structural diversity of complex lead-based oxides.

Its existence within a well-documented class of materials highlights the importance of phase control in perovskite synthesis. The compound serves as a valuable case study for understanding how atomic arrangements influence the properties of oxides in the broader perovskite family.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for ZrPbO3, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.48–3.21 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.026 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

18
3 databases, 7 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for ZrPbO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pbam (No. 55)orthorhombic2.780.0258-8.2717.75
Pba2 (No. 32)orthorhombic3.210.0304-8.2677.60
Amm2 (No. 38)orthorhombic2.670.0329-8.2647.53
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic2.920.0349-8.2627.89
Pm (No. 6)monoclinic2.630.0364-8.2617.53
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic2.280.0822-8.2157.72
P21 (No. 4)monoclinic0.480.2161-6.9957.07
Pm (No. 6)Monoclinic7.80
Amm2 (No. 38)Orthorhombic7.53
Amm2 (No. 38)Orthorhombic8.13
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic8.49
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic8.16
Uses

Applications

Where ZrPbO3 is used.

Materials science researchSolid-state chemistry studiesPerovskite structural analysis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ZrPbO3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is ZrPbO3?

ZrPbO3 is a metastable perovskite oxide that functions as a wide-gap insulator.

More questions
What is ZrPbO3 used for?
ZrPbO3 is used in materials science research, solid-state chemistry studies, and perovskite structural analysis.
What is the band gap of ZrPbO3?
ZrPbO3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.48–3.21 eV across 18 reported structures.
Is ZrPbO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.21 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is ZrPbO3 thermodynamically stable?
ZrPbO3 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.026 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of ZrPbO3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of ZrPbO3 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pbam (No. 55).
What is the density of ZrPbO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of ZrPbO3 is 7.75 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of ZrPbO3 are known?
18 structures of ZrPbO3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 7 distinct space groups.
What elements does ZrPbO3 contain?
ZrPbO3 contains O, Pb, and Zr (3 elements).
Where does the data for ZrPbO3 come from?
ZrPbO3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the perovskite oxides class.

Unlike the highly stable and widely utilized BaTiO3, ZrPbO3 is a metastable phase that requires careful processing conditions to synthesize. While materials like LaMnO3 and LaFeO3 are frequently studied for their magnetic and electronic transitions, ZrPbO3 remains a specialized member of the perovskite class, offering a distinct structural profile compared to the more common lanthanide-based perovskites.

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Related Compounds

Other Perovskite Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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