YVO4

Yttrium orthovanadate · YVO

Yttrium orthovanadate is a stable semiconducting oxide primarily used as a host material for phosphors and laser components.

OVY
Crystal structure of YVO4 (tetragonal, I41/amd (No. 141))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Yttrium orthovanadate

Yttrium orthovanadate is a stable inorganic compound that exists as a semiconducting material. Its robust structural integrity and electronic characteristics make it a foundational component in the development of advanced optical and electronic devices.

Due to its high thermodynamic stability, this material is frequently employed as a host lattice for various dopants. Its ability to facilitate efficient energy transfer processes has established it as a critical material in modern photonics and display technologies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Yttrium orthovanadate, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.82–2.98 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

13
3 databases, 3 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for YVO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
I41/amd (No. 141)tetragonal2.980.0000-9.0824.22
I41/a (No. 88)tetragonal2.820.0367-9.0454.59
I41/amd (No. 141)
I41/amd (No. 141)Tetragonal4.07
I41/amd (No. 141)Tetragonal4.43
I41/amd (No. 141)Tetragonal4.18
Cm (No. 8)
I41/a (No. 88)
I41/a (No. 88)
I41/a (No. 88)
I41/a (No. 88)Tetragonal4.59
I41/a (No. 88)Tetragonal5.00
Uses

Applications

Where Yttrium orthovanadate is used.

Phosphor host materialsLaser host crystalsOptical polarizersLuminescent display devices
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Yttrium orthovanadate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is YVO4?

Yttrium orthovanadate is a stable semiconducting oxide primarily used as a host material for phosphors and laser components.

More questions
What is YVO4 used for?
Yttrium orthovanadate (YVO4) is used in phosphor host materials, laser host crystals, optical polarizers, and luminescent display devices.
What is the band gap of YVO4?
Yttrium orthovanadate (YVO4) has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.82–2.98 eV across 13 reported structures.
Is YVO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.98 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is YVO4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Yttrium orthovanadate (YVO4) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of YVO4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Yttrium orthovanadate (YVO4) is tetragonal symmetry, space group I41/amd (No. 141).
What is the density of YVO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Yttrium orthovanadate (YVO4) is 4.22 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of YVO4 are known?
13 structures of YVO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does YVO4 contain?
Yttrium orthovanadate (YVO4) contains O, V, and Y (3 elements).
Where does the data for YVO4 come from?
YVO4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a highly stable and well-characterized material, Yttrium orthovanadate serves as a primary reference point for orthovanadate-based systems. It is recognized for its structural reliability and consistent performance in solid-state applications compared to more volatile or less stable members of the broader vanadate family.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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