WF5

Tungsten pentafluoride · Tungsten(V) fluoride

Tungsten pentafluoride is a reactive inorganic compound composed of tungsten and fluorine. It is primarily utilized as a chemical intermediate in specialized synthetic processes and as a precursor for the formation of other tungsten-based fluorinated materials.

FW
Crystal structure of WF5 (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Tungsten pentafluoride, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.24–3.04 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.016 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

32
3 databases, 10 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for WF5, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic2.940.0155-6.4725.20
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic3.040.0198-6.4685.15
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic2.240.2206-6.2675.45
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic0.000.3761-6.1115.93
P21/c (No. 14)Monoclinic4.57
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic4.52
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic4.87
P2/m (No. 10)Monoclinic7.24
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic4.38
Pm (No. 6)Monoclinic6.39
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic5.55
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic4.62
Uses

Applications

Where Tungsten pentafluoride is used.

Chemical synthesisPrecursor for tungsten compoundsFluorinating agent
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Tungsten pentafluoride, answered from cross-validated data.

What is WF5?

Tungsten pentafluoride is a reactive inorganic compound composed of tungsten and fluorine. It is primarily utilized as a chemical intermediate in specialized synthetic processes and as a precursor for the formation of other tungsten-based fluorinated materials.

More questions
What is WF5 used for?
Tungsten pentafluoride (WF5) is used in chemical synthesis, precursor for tungsten compounds, and fluorinating agent.
What is the band gap of WF5?
Tungsten pentafluoride (WF5) has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.24–3.04 eV across 32 reported structures.
Is WF5 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.04 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is WF5 thermodynamically stable?
Tungsten pentafluoride (WF5) has a lowest energy above hull of 0.016 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of WF5?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Tungsten pentafluoride (WF5) is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c (No. 14).
What is the density of WF5?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Tungsten pentafluoride (WF5) is 5.20 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of WF5 are known?
32 structures of WF5 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 10 distinct space groups.
What elements does WF5 contain?
Tungsten pentafluoride (WF5) contains F and W (2 elements).
Where does the data for WF5 come from?
WF5 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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