WCl6

Tungsten hexachloride · Tungsten(VI) chloride

Tungsten hexachloride is a dark-colored inorganic compound that serves as a vital precursor in chemical synthesis. It is primarily utilized as a starting material for the preparation of various organometallic tungsten complexes and as a catalyst in industrial polymerization processes.

ClW
Crystal structure of WCl6 (trigonal, R-3 (No. 148))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Tungsten hexachloride, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.75–1.92 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

10
3 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for WCl6, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
R-3 (No. 148)trigonal1.920.0000-13.5583.45
P-3m1 (No. 164)trigonal1.750.0004-13.5583.40
P-3m1 (No. 164)
R-3 (No. 148)
P-3m1 (No. 164)Trigonal2.89
P-3m1 (No. 164)Trigonal3.00
P-3m1 (No. 164)Trigonal2.93
R-3 (No. 148)Trigonal2.88
R-3 (No. 148)Trigonal3.01
R-3 (No. 148)Trigonal2.93
Uses

Applications

Where Tungsten hexachloride is used.

Chemical vapor depositionCatalysis for olefin metathesisPrecursor for tungsten-based materialsOrganic synthesis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Tungsten hexachloride, answered from cross-validated data.

What is WCl6?

Tungsten hexachloride is a dark-colored inorganic compound that serves as a vital precursor in chemical synthesis. It is primarily utilized as a starting material for the preparation of various organometallic tungsten complexes and as a catalyst in industrial polymerization processes.

More questions
What is WCl6 used for?
Tungsten hexachloride (WCl6) is used in chemical vapor deposition, catalysis for olefin metathesis, precursor for tungsten-based materials, and organic synthesis.
What is the band gap of WCl6?
Tungsten hexachloride (WCl6) has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.75–1.92 eV across 10 reported structures.
Is WCl6 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.92 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is WCl6 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Tungsten hexachloride (WCl6) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of WCl6?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Tungsten hexachloride (WCl6) is trigonal symmetry, space group R-3 (No. 148).
What is the density of WCl6?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Tungsten hexachloride (WCl6) is 3.45 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of WCl6 are known?
10 structures of WCl6 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does WCl6 contain?
Tungsten hexachloride (WCl6) contains Cl and W (2 elements).
Where does the data for WCl6 come from?
WCl6 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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