UI4

Uranium tetraiodide is a stable, semiconducting uranium-iodine compound used in fundamental materials research.

IU
Crystal structure of UI4
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About UI4

Uranium tetraiodide is a distinct inorganic compound composed of uranium and iodine. As a thermodynamically stable material situated on the convex hull, it represents a well-defined chemical species within its structural group.

Characterized as a semiconductor, this compound is of interest for its electronic properties and structural versatility. Its existence across multiple reported structures highlights its significance in fundamental materials research and actinide chemistry.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for UI4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.17–0.27 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

10
3 databases, 1 space group
Uses

Applications

Where UI4 is used.

Fundamental actinide researchMaterials science studiesChemical synthesis precursor
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about UI4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is UI4?

Uranium tetraiodide is a stable, semiconducting uranium-iodine compound used in fundamental materials research.

More questions
What is UI4 used for?
UI4 is used in fundamental actinide research, materials science studies, and chemical synthesis precursor.
What is the band gap of UI4?
UI4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.17–0.27 eV across 10 reported structures.
Is UI4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.27 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is UI4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — UI4 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of UI4 are known?
10 structures of UI4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does UI4 contain?
UI4 contains I and U (2 elements).
Where does the data for UI4 come from?
UI4 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone entry in this context, uranium tetraiodide serves as a primary reference point for uranium-iodine systems. Its stability and semiconducting nature provide a benchmark for understanding the bonding and electronic behavior of heavy metal halides.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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