TbO3

TbO3 is a semiconducting oxide of terbium that exists as a metastable phase of interest in fundamental materials science research.

OTb
Crystal structure of TbO3
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About TbO3

TbO3 is a semiconducting oxide composed of terbium and oxygen. As a member of the rare-earth oxide family, it represents a complex coordination environment that has been the subject of multiple structural investigations across various databases. Its electronic properties suggest potential utility in specialized semiconductor research where unique lanthanide-based behaviors are required.

Due to its thermodynamic profile, this compound is situated above the stability hull, suggesting it is a metastable or unstable phase under standard conditions. This makes TbO3 a fascinating subject for high-pressure synthesis or thin-film deposition studies, where non-equilibrium conditions may allow for the stabilization of its specific crystalline lattice.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for TbO3, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.16 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.444 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
2 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 3 space groups
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting TbO3.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where TbO3 is used.

Fundamental materials science researchSemiconductor physics studiesLanthanide-based electronic material development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about TbO3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is TbO3?

TbO3 is a semiconducting oxide of terbium that exists as a metastable phase of interest in fundamental materials science research.

More questions
What is TbO3 used for?
TbO3 is used in fundamental materials science research, semiconductor physics studies, and lanthanide-based electronic material development.
What is the band gap of TbO3?
TbO3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.16 eV across 5 reported structures.
Is TbO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.16 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is TbO3 thermodynamically stable?
TbO3 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.444 eV/atom (above hull).
How many polymorphs of TbO3 are known?
5 structures of TbO3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
How is TbO3 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for TbO3 include solid state.
What elements does TbO3 contain?
TbO3 contains O and Tb (2 elements).
Where does the data for TbO3 come from?
TbO3 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a member of the broader terbium-oxygen system, TbO3 occupies a unique space compared to more common, highly stable terbium oxides. While other oxides in the lanthanide series often form highly predictable, thermodynamically favored structures, TbO3 stands out as a challenging, less conventional phase that requires specific synthetic pathways to access.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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