SCl

SCl is a stable, semiconducting sulfur-chlorine compound characterized by a high degree of structural documentation.

ClS
Crystal structure of SCl (orthorhombic, Fdd2 (No. 43))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About SCl

SCl is a binary compound composed of sulfur and chlorine that exhibits semiconducting electronic behavior. As a thermodynamically stable phase located on the convex hull, it represents a well-defined chemical arrangement within its elemental system.

With a significant number of reported structures across various databases, this material serves as a subject of interest for researchers investigating the bonding characteristics and structural diversity of sulfur-halide systems. Its stability profile makes it a notable entry in materials informatics.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for SCl, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.53–2.71 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

138
3 databases, 24 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of SCl. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for SCl, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Fdd2 (No. 43)orthorhombic2.880.0000-3.4671.93
——2.710.0000-0.474—
Fdd2 (No. 43)orthorhombic2.530.0000-0.167—
I4/mmm (No. 139)tetragonal0.000.75820.591—
——0.001.08170.608—
——0.001.08330.610—
——0.001.17390.700—
——0.001.31390.840—
——0.001.33800.864—
——0.001.35670.883—
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———2.23
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———2.44
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SCl, answered from cross-validated data.

What is SCl?

SCl is a stable, semiconducting sulfur-chlorine compound characterized by a high degree of structural documentation.

More questions
What is the band gap of SCl?
SCl has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.53–2.71 eV across 138 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is SCl a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.71 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is SCl thermodynamically stable?
Yes — SCl sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of SCl?
The reference structure of SCl is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Fdd2 (No. 43).
What is the density of SCl?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of SCl is 1.93 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of SCl are known?
138 structures of SCl are reported across 3 databases, spanning 24 distinct space groups.
What elements does SCl contain?
SCl contains Cl and S (2 elements).
Where does the data for SCl come from?
SCl data is cross-referenced from materials_project, oqmd, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct binary sulfur-chlorine compound, SCl occupies a unique position in the landscape of sulfur halides, serving as a foundational reference point for understanding the structural and electronic trends within this specific chemical family.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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