RhS2

RhS2 is a metastable metallic sulfide that has been extensively documented for its diverse structural configurations.

RhS
Crystal structure of RhS2 (cubic, Pa-3 (No. 205))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About RhS2

RhS2 is a metallic sulfide characterized by its lack of a band gap, placing it firmly within the category of conductive inorganic materials. Despite its metastable nature, it has been the subject of significant structural investigation, as evidenced by the large body of reported crystallographic data available across multiple databases. Its electronic behavior makes it a compelling candidate for studies involving transition metal chalcogenides where metallic conductivity is a primary requirement. The compound's ability to adopt various structural configurations highlights the complexity of rhodium-sulfur bonding environments. This diversity in structural arrangements suggests that RhS2 serves as a versatile platform for exploring phase stability and the influence of synthesis conditions on material properties.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for RhS2, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.009 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near Hull
3 DFT sources

Structures

90
5 databases, 15 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of RhS2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.85 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.037 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for RhS2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pa-3 (No. 205)cubic0.000.0091-0.459—
Pa-3 (No. 205)cubic0.000.0091-0.459—
Pa-3 (No. 205)cubic0.000.0448-13.8665.90
——0.000.0461-0.569—
——0.000.0463-0.568—
——0.000.0463-0.568—
——0.000.1125-0.502—
——0.000.1460-0.469—
——0.000.2003-0.414—
——0.000.3361-0.279—
——0.000.3751-0.240—
——0.000.3800-0.235—
Uses

Applications

Where RhS2 is used.

Fundamental materials researchCrystallographic studiesTransition metal chalcogenide development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about RhS2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is RhS2?

RhS2 is a metastable metallic sulfide that has been extensively documented for its diverse structural configurations.

More questions
What is RhS2 used for?
RhS2 is used in fundamental materials research, crystallographic studies, and transition metal chalcogenide development.
What is the band gap of RhS2?
The reported DFT structures of RhS2 show no band gap. Standard DFT often misses gaps (especially in transition-metal oxides), so this is not proof the real material is a metal.
Is RhS2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT calculations predict no band gap. Standard DFT can miss gaps, so measurements are needed to confirm metallic behavior.
Is RhS2 thermodynamically stable?
RhS2 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.009 eV/atom (near hull).
What is the crystal structure of RhS2?
The reference structure of RhS2 is cubic symmetry, space group Pa-3 (No. 205).
How many polymorphs of RhS2 are known?
90 structures of RhS2 are reported across 5 databases, spanning 15 distinct space groups.
What elements does RhS2 contain?
RhS2 contains Rh and S (2 elements).
Where does the data for RhS2 come from?
RhS2 data is cross-referenced from jarvis, materials_project, oqmd, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone entry in this context, RhS2 represents a distinct case study in metallic transition metal sulfides. Unlike more common, highly stable sulfides, its metastable status positions it as a unique material for fundamental research into structural polymorphism and the limits of phase persistence in inorganic compounds.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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