Rh

Rhodium · Rh

Rhodium is a stable, metallic element from the platinum group widely utilized for its superior catalytic performance.

Crystal structure of Rh
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Rhodium

Rhodium is a noble, metallic element that serves as a cornerstone of the platinum-group alloy catalysts. Its inherent thermodynamic stability ensures structural integrity under harsh chemical environments, making it a highly reliable material for demanding catalytic applications.

As a metallic conductor without a band gap, it facilitates efficient electron transfer during surface reactions. Its widespread documentation across multiple structural databases underscores its status as a fundamental building block in modern materials science and industrial chemistry.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Rhodium, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

23
5 databases, 6 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Rh. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, nomad

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Rh.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where Rhodium is used.

Automotive catalytic convertersIndustrial hydrogenation catalystsChemical synthesisElectrical contact alloys
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Rhodium, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Rh?

Rhodium is a stable, metallic element from the platinum group widely utilized for its superior catalytic performance.

More questions
What is Rh used for?
Rhodium (Rh) is used in automotive catalytic converters, industrial hydrogenation catalysts, chemical synthesis, and electrical contact alloys.
What is the band gap of Rh?
Rhodium (Rh) is computed to be metallic (no band gap) in the reported DFT structures.
Is Rh a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Computed band structures report no gap, so it is metallic.
Is Rh thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Rhodium (Rh) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Rh are known?
23 structures of Rh are reported across 5 databases, spanning 6 distinct space groups.
How is Rh synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Rh include sol gel, solid state (10 procedures documented).
What elements does Rh contain?
Rhodium (Rh) contains Rh (1 element).
Where does the data for Rh come from?
Rh data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the platinum-group alloy catalysts class.

Unlike complex intermetallic compounds such as LaRh or As2Ir, rhodium exists as a pure elemental metal, providing a baseline for catalytic activity that the other platinum-group alloys often seek to emulate or modify through alloying.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Platinum-Group Alloy Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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