PtSe2

Platinum diselenide · PtSe2

Platinum diselenide is a stable, semiconducting material used in advanced electronics and catalytic research.

Crystal structure of PtSe2 (trigonal, P-3m1 (No. 164))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Platinum diselenide

Platinum diselenide is a semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide that sits firmly on the thermodynamic convex hull, indicating high structural stability. Its unique electronic properties make it a subject of significant interest for researchers exploring the next generation of thin-film electronic and optoelectronic devices.

As a member of the platinum-group alloy catalyst class, this compound is primarily investigated for its potential in surface-catalyzed reactions and sensing applications. Its robust nature and well-defined structural characteristics allow it to serve as a reliable platform for studying charge transport and light-matter interactions at the nanoscale.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Platinum diselenide, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.27–0.83 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

95
5 databases, 14 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of PtSe2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for PtSe2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P-3m1 (No. 164)trigonal0.610.0000-27.1688.42
——0.270.0000-0.388—
P-3m1 (No. 164)trigonal0.000.0000-0.397—
——0.000.0037-0.385—
——0.000.0055-0.383—
——0.830.0059-0.382—
——0.000.0162-0.372—
P-3m1 (No. 164)trigonal0.000.0173-0.380—
——0.000.1093-0.279—
——0.000.1455-0.243—
——0.000.1724-0.216—
——0.000.1830-0.205—
Uses

Applications

Where Platinum diselenide is used.

Semiconductor devicesOptoelectronicsCatalysisChemical sensing
Intellectual Property

Patent Landscape

1 patent reference PtSe2 or close compositional variants.

PatentTitleAssigneeGranted
11605743Photodetector based on PtSe2 and silicon nanopillar array and preparation method thereof——
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Platinum diselenide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is PtSe2?

Platinum diselenide is a stable, semiconducting material used in advanced electronics and catalytic research.

More questions
What is PtSe2 used for?
Platinum diselenide (PtSe2) is used in semiconductor devices, optoelectronics, catalysis, and chemical sensing.
What is the band gap of PtSe2?
Platinum diselenide (PtSe2) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.27–0.83 eV across 95 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is PtSe2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.83 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is PtSe2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Platinum diselenide (PtSe2) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of PtSe2?
The reference structure of Platinum diselenide (PtSe2) is trigonal symmetry, space group P-3m1 (No. 164).
What is the density of PtSe2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Platinum diselenide (PtSe2) is 8.42 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of PtSe2 are known?
95 structures of PtSe2 are reported across 5 databases, spanning 14 distinct space groups.
What elements does PtSe2 contain?
Platinum diselenide (PtSe2) contains Pt and Se (2 elements).
Where does the data for PtSe2 come from?
PtSe2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, oqmd, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the platinum-group alloy catalysts class.

Unlike metallic members of the platinum-group alloy class such as LaRh or Ga2Ru, platinum diselenide is distinguished by its semiconducting electronic character, which allows for greater control in transistor-based applications. It shares a chalcogenide-based structural motif with IrSe2, yet its specific platinum-based stoichiometry provides a distinct balance of chemical stability and catalytic activity that sets it apart from other binary pnictides or alloys in the group.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Platinum-Group Alloy Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)

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