NbOF3

NbOF3 is a thermodynamically stable, insulating oxyfluoride compound known for its diverse structural configurations.

FNbO
Crystal structure of NbOF3 (tetragonal, I4/mmm (No. 139))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About NbOF3

NbOF3 is a distinct inorganic compound characterized by its insulating electronic nature and high thermodynamic stability. As a member of the oxyfluoride family, it occupies a secure position on the convex hull, indicating robust structural integrity under standard conditions. Its structural complexity is highlighted by a significant number of reported configurations across major materials databases, reflecting its versatility in crystalline arrangements. This compound serves as a key subject for researchers investigating the interplay between oxygen and fluorine coordination in transition metal lattices. Its stable electronic profile makes it a compelling candidate for fundamental studies in dielectric materials and specialized chemical synthesis where precise coordination environments are required.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for NbOF3, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.08–3.87 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: insulator

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

23
3 databases, 7 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of NbOF3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.98 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.004 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: I4/mmm (No. 139))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for NbOF3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P212121 (No. 19)orthorhombic3.640.0000-7.4514.11
——2.630.0000-3.213—
P-421m (No. 113)tetragonal3.780.0041-2.975—
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic3.560.0058-2.973—
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic3.660.0114-7.4402.85
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic2.080.0263-2.952—
P42/mnm (No. 136)tetragonal3.260.0337-7.4173.26
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic4.130.0497-7.4013.16
P43 (No. 78)tetragonal3.730.0520-2.927—
——3.650.0655-3.147—
——3.410.0821-3.130—
P41 (No. 76)tetragonal3.910.0870-7.3643.51
Uses

Applications

Where NbOF3 is used.

Materials science researchDielectric material studiesChemical synthesis precursor
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about NbOF3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NbOF3?

NbOF3 is a thermodynamically stable, insulating oxyfluoride compound known for its diverse structural configurations.

More questions
What is NbOF3 used for?
NbOF3 is used in materials science research, dielectric material studies, and chemical synthesis precursor.
What is the band gap of NbOF3?
NbOF3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.08–3.87 eV across 23 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is NbOF3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 3.87 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is NbOF3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — NbOF3 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of NbOF3?
The reference structure of NbOF3 is tetragonal symmetry, space group I4/mmm (No. 139).
What is the density of NbOF3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of NbOF3 is 4.17 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of NbOF3 are known?
23 structures of NbOF3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 7 distinct space groups.
What elements does NbOF3 contain?
NbOF3 contains F, Nb, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for NbOF3 come from?
NbOF3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, oqmd, jarvis, mpaloe, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a thermodynamically stable oxyfluoride, NbOF3 represents a well-defined structural archetype within its chemical class, serving as a primary reference point for understanding the stability of transition metal oxyfluoride systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)

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