NaV2O4

NaV2O4 is a semiconducting sodium vanadium oxide that is considered a likely candidate for laboratory synthesis.

NaOV
Crystal structure of NaV2O4 (orthorhombic, Pmn21 (No. 31))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About NaV2O4

NaV2O4 is a complex oxide composed of sodium, vanadium, and oxygen. As a semiconducting material that sits near the thermodynamic stability hull, it represents a promising candidate for synthesis and experimental investigation in solid-state chemistry.

Its electronic character suggests potential utility in functional materials where controlled charge transport is required. Given the multiple reported structures found in material databases, this compound is a subject of significant interest for researchers mapping the phase space of vanadium-based oxides.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for NaV2O4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.04–1.21 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.011 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

26
3 databases, 9 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for NaV2O4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pmn21 (No. 31)orthorhombic0.490.0110-8.0434.20
Pmmn (No. 59)orthorhombic0.910.0174-8.0363.83
Pm (No. 6)monoclinic0.000.0191-8.0354.22
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.000.0210-8.0334.48
Pm (No. 6)monoclinic0.910.0235-8.0303.54
Cc (No. 9)monoclinic1.210.0243-8.0303.55
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.760.0308-8.0233.52
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic0.510.0333-8.0213.56
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic1.090.0398-8.0143.78
I41/amd (No. 141)tetragonal0.000.0749-7.9793.80
Fd-3m (No. 227)cubic0.040.1198-7.9343.91
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic4.68
Uses

Applications

Where NaV2O4 is used.

Solid-state researchMaterials science explorationSemiconductor development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about NaV2O4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NaV2O4?

NaV2O4 is a semiconducting sodium vanadium oxide that is considered a likely candidate for laboratory synthesis.

More questions
What is NaV2O4 used for?
NaV2O4 is used in solid-state research, materials science exploration, and semiconductor development.
What is the band gap of NaV2O4?
NaV2O4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.04–1.21 eV across 26 reported structures.
Is NaV2O4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.21 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is NaV2O4 thermodynamically stable?
NaV2O4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.011 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of NaV2O4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of NaV2O4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pmn21 (No. 31).
What is the density of NaV2O4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of NaV2O4 is 4.20 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of NaV2O4 are known?
26 structures of NaV2O4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 9 distinct space groups.
What elements does NaV2O4 contain?
NaV2O4 contains Na, O, and V (3 elements).
Where does the data for NaV2O4 come from?
NaV2O4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a member of the broader family of sodium vanadium oxides, NaV2O4 occupies a distinct position due to its proximity to the thermodynamic stability limit, making it a viable target for experimental realization compared to less stable compositions in the same chemical space.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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