NaMn2O4

NaMn2O4 is a stable, semiconducting layered oxide of sodium and manganese used in materials research for energy storage technologies.

Crystal structure of NaMn2O4 (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About NaMn2O4

NaMn2O4 belongs to the class of layered sodium transition-metal oxides, characterized by its stable structural configuration on the convex hull. As a semiconducting material, it offers a robust framework for ion mobility, making it a subject of significant interest for next-generation electrochemical systems.

Its structural versatility is highlighted by the extensive number of reported configurations found in materials databases. This stability and electronic behavior position it as a promising candidate for research into efficient electrode materials for sodium-ion battery architectures.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for NaMn2O4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.40–0.61 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

34
3 databases, 13 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for NaMn2O4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.400.0000-7.6154.69
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.570.0051-7.6103.76
Cc (No. 9)monoclinic0.610.0216-7.5933.71
P2/c (No. 13)monoclinic0.000.0252-7.5903.73
C2221 (No. 20)orthorhombic0.610.0290-7.5863.97
Imma (No. 74)orthorhombic0.450.0300-7.5853.98
Pmc21 (No. 26)orthorhombic0.000.0458-7.5694.03
I41/amd (No. 141)tetragonal0.000.0605-7.5543.96
P2/m (No. 10)monoclinic0.000.0816-7.5334.27
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic0.000.0894-7.5264.45
Pmmn (No. 59)orthorhombic0.000.0932-7.5224.06
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic0.000.0969-7.5184.45
Uses

Applications

Where NaMn2O4 is used.

Sodium-ion battery electrodesElectrochemical energy storage researchSolid-state ionics
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about NaMn2O4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NaMn2O4?

NaMn2O4 is a stable, semiconducting layered oxide of sodium and manganese used in materials research for energy storage technologies.

More questions
What is NaMn2O4 used for?
NaMn2O4 is used in sodium-ion battery electrodes, electrochemical energy storage research, and solid-state ionics.
What is the band gap of NaMn2O4?
NaMn2O4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.40–0.61 eV across 34 reported structures.
Is NaMn2O4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.61 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is NaMn2O4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — NaMn2O4 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of NaMn2O4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of NaMn2O4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of NaMn2O4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of NaMn2O4 is 4.69 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of NaMn2O4 are known?
34 structures of NaMn2O4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 13 distinct space groups.
What elements does NaMn2O4 contain?
NaMn2O4 contains Mn, Na, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for NaMn2O4 come from?
NaMn2O4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the layered sodium transition-metal oxides class.

Within the family of layered sodium transition-metal oxides, NaMn2O4 stands out for its thermodynamic stability compared to more volatile counterparts like NaNiO2 or NaCoO2. While many members of this class are explored for their specific redox potentials, this compound provides a distinct structural alternative to common materials like NaFeO2 and Na2TiO3, offering unique pathways for charge transport in battery applications.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Layered Sodium Transition-Metal Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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