NaFeO2

Sodium ferrite · Sodium iron oxide

NaFeO2 is a stable, semiconducting sodium iron oxide used primarily as a model material in the development of advanced sodium-ion battery cathodes.

Crystal structure of NaFeO2
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Sodium ferrite

NaFeO2 is a prominent member of the layered sodium transition-metal oxide family, characterized by its semiconducting electronic nature and robust thermodynamic stability. As a material that resides on the convex hull, it serves as a fundamental building block for understanding structural evolution in alkali-metal intercalation systems.

Its significance lies in its role as a precursor and active component in energy storage technologies, particularly within the development of sodium-ion batteries. Due to its well-documented structural diversity, it remains a highly studied compound for optimizing cathode performance and ion transport kinetics.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Sodium ferrite, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.19–2.57 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

34
3 databases, 12 space groups
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting NaFeO2.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Sodium ferrite is used.

Sodium-ion battery cathodesElectrochemical energy storage researchCatalysis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Sodium ferrite, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NaFeO2?

NaFeO2 is a stable, semiconducting sodium iron oxide used primarily as a model material in the development of advanced sodium-ion battery cathodes.

More questions
What is NaFeO2 used for?
Sodium ferrite (NaFeO2) is used in sodium-ion battery cathodes, electrochemical energy storage research, and catalysis.
What is the band gap of NaFeO2?
Sodium ferrite (NaFeO2) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.19–2.57 eV across 34 reported structures.
Is NaFeO2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.57 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is NaFeO2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Sodium ferrite (NaFeO2) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of NaFeO2 are known?
34 structures of NaFeO2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 12 distinct space groups.
How is NaFeO2 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for NaFeO2 include sol gel, solid state (10 procedures documented).
What elements does NaFeO2 contain?
Sodium ferrite (NaFeO2) contains Fe, Na, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for NaFeO2 come from?
NaFeO2 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the layered sodium transition-metal oxides class.

Within the diverse class of layered sodium transition-metal oxides, NaFeO2 stands out as a stable iron-based variant compared to the more complex or cobalt-rich members like NaCoO2 or Na2FeO3. While materials like NaNiO2 are frequently explored for their specific electrochemical activity, NaFeO2 provides a critical baseline for iron-based systems, offering a more abundant and cost-effective alternative to the noble-metal-containing analogs.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Layered Sodium Transition-Metal Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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