NaHO

Sodium hydroxide · Caustic soda, Lye

Sodium hydroxide is a widely used, stable, and insulating chemical compound essential for numerous industrial and laboratory applications.

HNaO
Crystal structure of NaHO
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Sodium hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide is a fundamental inorganic compound characterized by its insulating electronic nature and high thermodynamic stability. It exists in numerous structural configurations, reflecting its versatility and importance in chemical research and industrial processing. As a widely utilized reagent, its chemical behavior is central to many foundational laboratory procedures and large-scale manufacturing operations. Its stability ensures it remains a reliable component in various synthetic pathways and industrial applications. The compound is valued for its reactivity and its ability to serve as a primary building block in the production of diverse chemical products.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Sodium hydroxide, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.79–3.35 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

34
3 databases, 9 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Sodium hydroxide is used.

Chemical manufacturingPaper and pulp productionWater treatmentSoap and detergent productionTextile processing
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Sodium hydroxide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NaHO?

Sodium hydroxide is a widely used, stable, and insulating chemical compound essential for numerous industrial and laboratory applications.

More questions
What is NaHO used for?
Sodium hydroxide (NaHO) is used in chemical manufacturing, paper and pulp production, water treatment, soap and detergent production, and textile processing.
What is the band gap of NaHO?
Sodium hydroxide (NaHO) has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.79–3.35 eV across 34 reported structures.
Is NaHO a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.35 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is NaHO thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Sodium hydroxide (NaHO) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of NaHO are known?
34 structures of NaHO are reported across 3 databases, spanning 9 distinct space groups.
What elements does NaHO contain?
Sodium hydroxide (NaHO) contains H, Na, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for NaHO come from?
NaHO data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a highly stable and well-documented compound, sodium hydroxide serves as a benchmark for reactivity and structural consistency in inorganic chemistry, setting the standard for basic chemical reagents used across global industries.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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