Na4SnS4
Na4SnS4 is a stable, semiconducting ternary sulfide material composed of sodium, tin, and sulfur.
About Na4SnS4
Na4SnS4 is a semiconducting ternary sulfide composed of sodium, tin, and sulfur. As a thermodynamically stable phase residing on the convex hull, it represents a robust structural arrangement within its chemical system.
This compound is of significant interest for researchers investigating ion-conducting materials and complex chalcogenides. Its stability and electronic characteristics make it a subject of ongoing study for potential integration into energy-related technologies.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for Na4SnS4, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Cross-Source DFT Agreement
How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Na4SnS4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.
Agreement ScoreA normalized confidence score summarizing how closely independent DFT databases agree. Higher scores mean tighter cross-source agreement.
Hull SpreadDifference between the highest and lowest energy-above-hull values reported by comparable sources. Smaller spread means less thermodynamic disagreement.
Sources ComparedNumber and names of computational sources with comparable entries for this formula.
Space Group ConsensusWhether independent sources predict the same crystal symmetry for the lowest-energy structure.
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for Na4SnS4, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | 2.21 | 0.0000 | -1.157 | — |
| P-421c (No. 114) | tetragonal | 2.08 | 0.0000 | -9.046 | 2.65 |
| P-421c (No. 114) | tetragonal | 2.05 | 0.0000 | -1.079 | — |
| P-421c (No. 114) | tetragonal | — | — | — | 2.63 |
| P-421c (No. 114) | tetragonal | — | — | — | 2.63 |
| P-421c (No. 114) | tetragonal | — | — | — | 2.62 |
| P-421c (No. 114) | tetragonal | — | — | — | 2.56 |
Applications
Where Na4SnS4 is used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Na4SnS4, answered from cross-validated data.
What is Na4SnS4?
Na4SnS4 is a stable, semiconducting ternary sulfide material composed of sodium, tin, and sulfur.
What is Na4SnS4 used for?
What is the band gap of Na4SnS4?
Is Na4SnS4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is Na4SnS4 thermodynamically stable?
What is the crystal structure of Na4SnS4?
What is the density of Na4SnS4?
How many polymorphs of Na4SnS4 are known?
What elements does Na4SnS4 contain?
Where does the data for Na4SnS4 come from?
How It Compares
As a distinct ternary sulfide, Na4SnS4 serves as a foundational example of stable sodium-tin-sulfur chemistry, providing a benchmark for structural and electronic behavior in this specific compositional space.
Data sources & attribution
- oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
- jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
- cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
- mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
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