Na3PO4

Trisodium phosphate · TSP, Sodium phosphate tribasic

Trisodium phosphate is a stable, insulating inorganic salt commonly utilized for its cleaning, buffering, and water-softening properties.

NaOP
Crystal structure of Na3PO4
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Trisodium phosphate

Trisodium phosphate is a robust, thermodynamically stable inorganic compound that exists as a wide-gap insulator. Its structural versatility is evidenced by its presence in multiple distinct crystallographic forms across various databases, highlighting its reliability in chemical synthesis and material processing.

This compound plays a critical role in various industrial sectors due to its predictable chemical behavior and stability. It is frequently utilized in applications requiring controlled alkalinity, effective cleaning properties, and water softening capabilities, making it a staple in both heavy-duty industrial and commercial formulations.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Trisodium phosphate, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.13–4.30 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

11
3 databases, 6 space groups
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Na3PO4.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Trisodium phosphate is used.

Industrial cleaning agentsWater treatment and softeningFood additive for pH controlPaint preparation and surface treatmentStain removal
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Trisodium phosphate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Na3PO4?

Trisodium phosphate is a stable, insulating inorganic salt commonly utilized for its cleaning, buffering, and water-softening properties.

More questions
What is Na3PO4 used for?
Trisodium phosphate (Na3PO4) is used in industrial cleaning agents, water treatment and softening, food additive for pH control, paint preparation and surface treatment, and stain removal.
What is the band gap of Na3PO4?
Trisodium phosphate (Na3PO4) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.13–4.30 eV across 11 reported structures.
Is Na3PO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.30 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is Na3PO4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Trisodium phosphate (Na3PO4) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Na3PO4 are known?
11 structures of Na3PO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 6 distinct space groups.
How is Na3PO4 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Na3PO4 include solid state (5 procedures documented).
What elements does Na3PO4 contain?
Trisodium phosphate (Na3PO4) contains Na, O, and P (3 elements).
Where does the data for Na3PO4 come from?
Na3PO4 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a highly stable and well-characterized inorganic salt, this compound serves as a foundational reference point for phosphate-based materials, demonstrating the structural consistency and reliable insulating properties expected of high-performance ionic solids.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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