Mg3FeO4

Mg3FeO4 is a stable, wide-band-gap oxide catalyst being investigated for its potential role in oxygen-evolution reactions.

Crystal structure of Mg3FeO4 (monoclinic, C2/m (No. 12))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Mg3FeO4

Mg3FeO4 is an oxide compound within the oxygen-evolution catalyst family. Characterized by its wide-band-gap insulating nature, it represents a stable, near-hull phase that researchers consider a viable candidate for synthesis and further investigation in electrochemical energy conversion.

Its structural diversity, supported by multiple reported configurations, highlights its potential utility in catalytic systems. By leveraging its specific electronic properties, this material serves as a platform for exploring efficient oxygen-evolution reactions in advanced energy storage and conversion technologies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Mg3FeO4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.93–3.28 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.010 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

13
3 databases, 3 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Mg3FeO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic3.280.0105-6.7914.24
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal2.930.0123-6.7894.05
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic0.000.1701-6.6314.08
Pm-3m (No. 221)Cubic4.08
Pm-3m (No. 221)Cubic4.29
Pm-3m (No. 221)Cubic4.22
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal4.05
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal4.27
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic4.36
Pm-3m (No. 221)
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal4.37
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic4.05
Uses

Applications

Where Mg3FeO4 is used.

Oxygen-evolution catalystsElectrochemical energy conversionMaterials science research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Mg3FeO4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Mg3FeO4?

Mg3FeO4 is a stable, wide-band-gap oxide catalyst being investigated for its potential role in oxygen-evolution reactions.

More questions
What is Mg3FeO4 used for?
Mg3FeO4 is used in oxygen-evolution catalysts, electrochemical energy conversion, and materials science research.
What is the band gap of Mg3FeO4?
Mg3FeO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.93–3.28 eV across 13 reported structures.
Is Mg3FeO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.28 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is Mg3FeO4 thermodynamically stable?
Mg3FeO4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.010 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of Mg3FeO4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Mg3FeO4 is monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/m (No. 12).
What is the density of Mg3FeO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Mg3FeO4 is 4.24 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Mg3FeO4 are known?
13 structures of Mg3FeO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does Mg3FeO4 contain?
Mg3FeO4 contains Fe, Mg, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Mg3FeO4 come from?
Mg3FeO4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Unlike the highly conductive or metallic-like behavior often seen in transition-metal-rich oxides such as LaNiO3 or LaMnO3, Mg3FeO4 is defined by its insulating character. While it shares the oxide framework common to materials like LiCoO2 or BiFeO3, its distinct composition positions it as a specialized candidate for catalytic research where wide-gap electronic properties are advantageous.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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