LiNO3
Lithium nitrate · Nitric acid lithium salt
Lithium nitrate is a stable, semiconducting lithium salt widely utilized for its thermal properties in industrial heat transfer and energy-related applications.
About Lithium nitrate
Lithium nitrate is a semiconducting inorganic compound that exists as a thermodynamically stable phase within the lithium oxide family. Its structural versatility is evidenced by the multiple distinct configurations reported in materials databases, highlighting its significance in solid-state chemistry.
This compound serves as a critical component in various thermal and electrochemical applications. Its stability and electronic properties make it a subject of interest for researchers optimizing lithium-based systems for high-performance industrial and scientific utility.
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for Lithium nitrate, aggregated across 3 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
Applications
Where Lithium nitrate is used.
Patent Landscape
1 patent reference LiNO3 or close compositional variants.
| Patent | Title | Assignee | Granted |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4416958 | Thermal battery cells utilizing AgNO.sub.3 in LiClO.sub.4 -LiNO.sub.3 mixtures | — | — |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Lithium nitrate, answered from cross-validated data.
What is LiNO3?
Lithium nitrate is a stable, semiconducting lithium salt widely utilized for its thermal properties in industrial heat transfer and energy-related applications.
What is LiNO3 used for?
What is the band gap of LiNO3?
Is LiNO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Is LiNO3 thermodynamically stable?
How many polymorphs of LiNO3 are known?
What elements does LiNO3 contain?
Where does the data for LiNO3 come from?
How It Compares
Within the lithium oxides class.
Unlike the transition metal-heavy members of the lithium oxide class such as LiCoO2 or LiNiO2, which are primarily utilized as cathode materials in lithium-ion batteries due to their redox-active metal centers, LiNO3 functions as a distinct salt with unique solubility and thermal characteristics that differentiate it from the complex mixed-metal oxides.
Related Compounds
Other Lithium Oxides in the database.
Data sources & attribution
- latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform
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