LiAsO3

LiAsO3 is a thermodynamically stable, insulating lithium arsenate compound known for its diverse structural configurations.

Crystal structure of LiAsO3 (trigonal, R-3 (No. 148))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About LiAsO3

LiAsO3 is a thermodynamically stable member of the lithium oxide class, characterized by its insulating electronic nature and wide band gap. Its presence on the convex hull signifies high structural integrity, making it a reliable subject for fundamental research into lithium-based inorganic frameworks.

With multiple reported structural variations across major databases, this compound demonstrates significant polymorphism. This structural richness allows researchers to investigate how lithium and arsenic coordination environments influence the overall stability and physical properties of the oxide lattice.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for LiAsO3, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.81–3.94 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

18
3 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of LiAsO3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.98 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.005 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for LiAsO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
R-3 (No. 148)trigonal3.560.0000-1.681—
R-3 (No. 148)trigonal3.390.0000-6.2694.57
——3.940.0046-1.820—
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic2.940.0358-6.2333.76
——3.210.0424-1.782—
——2.710.0496-1.775—
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic3.080.0516-1.629—
——1.950.1564-1.668—
——1.980.1641-1.660—
——2.060.1745-1.650—
——0.000.2729-1.551—
——0.810.2810-1.543—
Uses

Applications

Where LiAsO3 is used.

Fundamental materials researchSolid-state chemistry studiesStructural analysis of lithium-based ternary oxides
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about LiAsO3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is LiAsO3?

LiAsO3 is a thermodynamically stable, insulating lithium arsenate compound known for its diverse structural configurations.

More questions
What is LiAsO3 used for?
LiAsO3 is used in fundamental materials research, solid-state chemistry studies, and structural analysis of lithium-based ternary oxides.
What is the band gap of LiAsO3?
LiAsO3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.81–3.94 eV across 18 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is LiAsO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 3.94 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is LiAsO3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — LiAsO3 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of LiAsO3?
The reference structure of LiAsO3 is trigonal symmetry, space group R-3 (No. 148).
How many polymorphs of LiAsO3 are known?
18 structures of LiAsO3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does LiAsO3 contain?
LiAsO3 contains As, Li, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for LiAsO3 come from?
LiAsO3 data is cross-referenced from jarvis, materials_project, oqmd, mpaloe, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the lithium oxides class.

Unlike the transition-metal-heavy members of the lithium oxide class such as LiNiO2, LiMn2O4, and LiCoO2, which are primarily utilized for their electrochemical activity in battery cathodes, LiAsO3 functions as a stable insulating oxide. While compounds like Li2O serve as fundamental binary building blocks, LiAsO3 represents a more complex ternary arrangement that prioritizes structural stability over the redox-active behavior found in its manganese or cobalt-based siblings.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Lithium Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)

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