Li7CuO4

Li7CuO4 is a metastable, lithium-rich semiconducting oxide used primarily in fundamental materials science research.

Crystal structure of Li7CuO4 (tetragonal, P42/nmc (No. 137))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Li7CuO4

Li7CuO4 is a lithium-rich oxide that exhibits semiconducting electronic behavior. As a metastable phase, it represents a complex arrangement of lithium, copper, and oxygen atoms that offers intriguing possibilities for materials research in solid-state chemistry.

Its significance lies in its specific compositional makeup, which distinguishes it from more common lithium-based oxides. Researchers study this compound to better understand the stability limits and structural variations possible within lithium-rich oxide systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Li7CuO4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.25 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.093 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 1 space group
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Li7CuO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P42/nmc (No. 137)tetragonal2.250.0931-4.9162.77
P42/nmc (No. 137)
P42/nmc (No. 137)Tetragonal2.77
P42/nmc (No. 137)Tetragonal2.89
P42/nmc (No. 137)Tetragonal2.97
Uses

Applications

Where Li7CuO4 is used.

Solid-state chemistry researchLithium-ion battery material studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Li7CuO4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Li7CuO4?

Li7CuO4 is a metastable, lithium-rich semiconducting oxide used primarily in fundamental materials science research.

More questions
What is Li7CuO4 used for?
Li7CuO4 is used in solid-state chemistry research and lithium-ion battery material studies.
What is the band gap of Li7CuO4?
Li7CuO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.25 eV across 5 reported structures.
Is Li7CuO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.25 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Li7CuO4 thermodynamically stable?
Li7CuO4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.093 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of Li7CuO4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Li7CuO4 is tetragonal symmetry, space group P42/nmc (No. 137).
What is the density of Li7CuO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Li7CuO4 is 2.77 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Li7CuO4 are known?
5 structures of Li7CuO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does Li7CuO4 contain?
Li7CuO4 contains Cu, Li, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Li7CuO4 come from?
Li7CuO4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the lithium oxides class.

Unlike the highly stable and widely utilized cathode materials such as LiCoO2 and LiNiO2, Li7CuO4 is characterized by its metastable nature. While Li2O serves as a fundamental building block for the class, Li7CuO4 represents a more specialized, less common structural configuration that highlights the diverse bonding environments found within lithium oxides.

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Related Compounds

Other Lithium Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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