Li5AlO4

Li5AlO4 is a stable, insulating lithium aluminate ceramic used in the study of solid-state battery materials.

Crystal structure of Li5AlO4 (orthorhombic, Pbca (No. 61))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Li5AlO4

Li5AlO4 is a thermodynamically stable lithium aluminate that exists as a wide-gap insulating solid. Its structural integrity on the convex hull makes it a significant subject for researchers studying lithium-rich oxide systems and ion transport mechanisms.

Because of its insulating nature and stable composition, this compound is primarily investigated for its role in solid-state electrolyte development and as a protective coating material in high-energy density battery systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Li5AlO4, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

4.66–4.79 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
1 DFT source

Structures

3
2 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Li5AlO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pbca (No. 61)orthorhombic4.660.0000-5.8042.31
Pmmn (No. 59)orthorhombic4.790.0033-5.8012.30
Pmmn (No. 59)
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Li5AlO4.

Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Sol-Gel
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Li5AlO4 is used.

Solid-state electrolyte researchBattery electrode coatingsCeramic material development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Li5AlO4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Li5AlO4?

Li5AlO4 is a stable, insulating lithium aluminate ceramic used in the study of solid-state battery materials.

More questions
What is Li5AlO4 used for?
Li5AlO4 is used in solid-state electrolyte research, battery electrode coatings, and ceramic material development.
What is the band gap of Li5AlO4?
Li5AlO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.66–4.79 eV across 3 reported structures.
Is Li5AlO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.79 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is Li5AlO4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Li5AlO4 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Li5AlO4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Li5AlO4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pbca (No. 61).
What is the density of Li5AlO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Li5AlO4 is 2.31 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Li5AlO4 are known?
3 structures of Li5AlO4 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
How is Li5AlO4 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Li5AlO4 include sol-gel (2 procedures documented).
What elements does Li5AlO4 contain?
Li5AlO4 contains Al, Li, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Li5AlO4 come from?
Li5AlO4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the layered lithium transition-metal oxides class.

Unlike the active transition-metal-based cathodes such as LiCoO2 or LiNiO2, which are designed for reversible redox cycling, Li5AlO4 serves as a stable, non-redox-active framework component within the broader class of lithium oxides. It shares structural similarities with LiAlO2 but offers a higher lithium content, positioning it as a distinct material for studying lithium-rich environments compared to the manganese-heavy members like LiMn2O4 or Li2MnO3.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Layered Lithium Transition-Metal Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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