Li4CuSi2O7

Li4CuSi2O7 is a metastable, semiconducting lithium copper silicate used primarily in fundamental materials research.

CuLiOSi
Crystal structure of Li4CuSi2O7 (monoclinic, C2 (No. 5))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Li4CuSi2O7

Li4CuSi2O7 is a complex silicate material containing lithium and copper. As a semiconducting compound, it represents a unique intersection of transition metal chemistry and silicate framework structures, offering interesting electronic properties for specialized investigation. Its metastable nature suggests that its synthesis and structural integrity are highly sensitive to processing conditions, making it a subject of significant interest for researchers mapping the stability limits of lithium-rich oxides. The material is primarily studied for its structural diversity, with multiple reported configurations documented across material databases. These findings highlight its role as a candidate for exploring ion mobility and electronic behavior in complex inorganic lattices.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Li4CuSi2O7, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.69 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.043 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
3 DFT sources

Structures

8
3 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Li4CuSi2O7. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.61 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.098 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Li4CuSi2O7, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
C2 (No. 5)monoclinic0.640.0380-6.6552.98
C2 (No. 5)monoclinic0.690.0431-2.387—
Cc (No. 9)monoclinic0.130.0493-6.6442.95
——0.000.1364-2.338—
C2 (No. 5)monoclinic———3.05
Cc (No. 9)monoclinic———3.11
C2 (No. 5)monoclinic———2.98
Cc (No. 9)monoclinic———2.95
Cc (No. 9)monoclinic———3.02
C2 (No. 5)monoclinic———3.13
Uses

Applications

Where Li4CuSi2O7 is used.

Solid-state ionics researchSemiconductor materials developmentStructural chemistry exploration
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Li4CuSi2O7, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Li4CuSi2O7?

Li4CuSi2O7 is a metastable, semiconducting lithium copper silicate used primarily in fundamental materials research.

More questions
What is Li4CuSi2O7 used for?
Li4CuSi2O7 is used in solid-state ionics research, semiconductor materials development, and structural chemistry exploration.
What is the band gap of Li4CuSi2O7?
Li4CuSi2O7 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.69 eV across 8 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is Li4CuSi2O7 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.69 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is Li4CuSi2O7 thermodynamically stable?
Li4CuSi2O7 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.043 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of Li4CuSi2O7?
The reference structure of Li4CuSi2O7 is monoclinic symmetry, space group C2 (No. 5).
What is the density of Li4CuSi2O7?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Li4CuSi2O7 is 2.98 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Li4CuSi2O7 are known?
8 structures of Li4CuSi2O7 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Li4CuSi2O7 contain?
Li4CuSi2O7 contains Cu, Li, O, and Si (4 elements).
Where does the data for Li4CuSi2O7 come from?
Li4CuSi2O7 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, oqmd, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique inorganic compound, Li4CuSi2O7 occupies a distinct niche in materials science, serving as a primary subject for studies on metastable lithium-copper silicates where structural complexity is the defining characteristic.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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