Li3CrO4

Li3CrO4 is a stable, semiconducting lithium oxide compound that serves as a significant subject of study in materials science and solid-state chemistry.

Crystal structure of Li3CrO4 (orthorhombic, Pmn21 (No. 31))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Li3CrO4

Li3CrO4 is a thermodynamically stable lithium oxide that functions as a semiconductor. As a member of the complex lithium-metal-oxide family, it is recognized for its structural diversity, with numerous reported configurations across major materials databases.

This compound represents an intriguing subject for researchers investigating ion-conducting materials. Its position on the convex hull suggests a robust chemical framework, making it a point of interest for those studying the fundamental electronic and structural behaviors of lithium-based oxides in energy-related applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Li3CrO4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.51–1.32 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

32
3 databases, 10 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Li3CrO4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pmn21 (No. 31)orthorhombic1.150.0000-6.5772.75
P1 (No. 1)triclinic1.040.0583-6.5182.42
Pc (No. 7)monoclinic1.020.0690-6.5083.26
P2 (No. 3)monoclinic0.000.0745-6.5023.29
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic0.640.0750-6.5023.30
P2/c (No. 13)monoclinic0.510.0756-6.5013.28
Cmmm (No. 65)orthorhombic0.950.0841-6.4933.31
Cmc21 (No. 36)orthorhombic1.320.0871-6.4903.00
P4122 (No. 91)tetragonal0.830.0896-6.4873.29
I-42m (No. 121)
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic2.42
Cmmm (No. 65)Orthorhombic3.41
Uses

Applications

Where Li3CrO4 is used.

Solid-state electrolyte researchLithium-ion battery materials developmentFundamental materials science research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Li3CrO4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Li3CrO4?

Li3CrO4 is a stable, semiconducting lithium oxide compound that serves as a significant subject of study in materials science and solid-state chemistry.

More questions
What is Li3CrO4 used for?
Li3CrO4 is used in solid-state electrolyte research, lithium-ion battery materials development, and fundamental materials science research.
What is the band gap of Li3CrO4?
Li3CrO4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.51–1.32 eV across 32 reported structures.
Is Li3CrO4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.32 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Li3CrO4 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Li3CrO4 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Li3CrO4?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Li3CrO4 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pmn21 (No. 31).
What is the density of Li3CrO4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Li3CrO4 is 2.75 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Li3CrO4 are known?
32 structures of Li3CrO4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 10 distinct space groups.
What elements does Li3CrO4 contain?
Li3CrO4 contains Cr, Li, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Li3CrO4 come from?
Li3CrO4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the lithium oxides class.

Within the broad class of lithium oxides, Li3CrO4 occupies a distinct niche compared to well-known battery cathode materials like LiCoO2, LiMn2O4, and LiNiO2. While those siblings are primarily optimized for high-capacity electrochemical cycling, Li3CrO4 serves as a critical structural reference point for understanding the stability and electronic properties of ternary lithium oxides alongside compounds like Li2TiO3 and Li4SiO4.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Lithium Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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