Li3AuO3

Li3AuO3 is a stable, semiconducting lithium oxide compound that features gold in its structural framework.

Crystal structure of Li3AuO3 (tetragonal, P42/mnm (No. 136))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Li3AuO3

Li3AuO3 is a thermodynamically stable member of the lithium oxide family, characterized by its distinct semiconducting electronic nature. Its presence on the convex hull indicates a robust structural configuration that makes it a subject of significant interest in solid-state chemistry research.

As a complex oxide containing gold, this material represents a specialized niche within lithium-based compounds. Its structural diversity is highlighted by multiple reported configurations across major materials databases, reflecting its potential for nuanced electronic and chemical behavior in advanced material applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Li3AuO3, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.92–2.02 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

6
3 databases, 1 space group
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Li3AuO3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Li3AuO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P42/mnm (No. 136)tetragonal2.020.0000-1.559—
——1.920.0000-1.553—
P42/mnm (No. 136)tetragonal1.870.0000-5.0786.02
P42/mnm (No. 136)tetragonal2.020.0001-1.559—
P42/mnm (No. 136)tetragonal———5.86
P42/mnm (No. 136)tetragonal———5.98
P42/mnm (No. 136)tetragonal———5.66
P42/mnm (No. 136)tetragonal———5.95
Uses

Applications

Where Li3AuO3 is used.

Solid-state chemistry researchElectronic materials developmentFundamental materials science studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Li3AuO3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Li3AuO3?

Li3AuO3 is a stable, semiconducting lithium oxide compound that features gold in its structural framework.

More questions
What is Li3AuO3 used for?
Li3AuO3 is used in solid-state chemistry research, electronic materials development, and fundamental materials science studies.
What is the band gap of Li3AuO3?
Li3AuO3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.92–2.02 eV across 6 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is Li3AuO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.02 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is Li3AuO3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Li3AuO3 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of Li3AuO3?
The reference structure of Li3AuO3 is tetragonal symmetry, space group P42/mnm (No. 136).
How many polymorphs of Li3AuO3 are known?
6 structures of Li3AuO3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does Li3AuO3 contain?
Li3AuO3 contains Au, Li, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Li3AuO3 come from?
Li3AuO3 data is cross-referenced from jarvis, oqmd, materials_project, mpaloe, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the lithium oxides class.

Unlike the widely utilized battery cathode materials such as LiCoO2 or LiNiO2, which are optimized for high-capacity ion intercalation, Li3AuO3 occupies a more specialized role within the lithium oxide class. While siblings like Li2O serve as fundamental building blocks or electrolytes, Li3AuO3 leverages the unique electronic properties of gold to distinguish itself from the more common transition metal oxides like LiMn2O4 or Li2TiO3.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Lithium Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)

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